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. 2020 Jun 27;12(6):e8867. doi: 10.7759/cureus.8867

Table 1. Description of selected studies that met inclusion criteria for this review.

HA-MRSA: hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; CA-MRSA: community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; PVL: Panton-Valentine Leukocidin

Study Location Study Period Samples Conclusion
Huang, et al. [8] United States 2003-2004 283 MRSA samples, 127 (45%) were of CA-MRSA origin CA-MRSA has disseminated into hospital systems and has most likely cross-mixed with hospital strands
Kateete, et al. [9] Uganda 2011 (February-October) 742; 140 of 742 were S. aureus. 42 of 140 were MRSA HA-MRSA strands were found to exist in the general population amongst eastern Ugandan children
Peng, et al. [15] China  2012-2017 835; 80% HA-MRA, 20% CA-MRSA Both CA-MRSA & HA-MRSA were 100% resistant to Penicillin and Oxacillin treatments, as well as 100% susceptible to vancomycin, linezolid, and tigecycline. CA-MRSA showed 94% susceptibility to ciprofloxacin while HA-MRSA showed only 14% susceptibility to ciprofloxacin
Bhatta, et al. [18] Nepal  2012-2106 400; 139 MRSA (90% of CA-MRSA were PVL+) PVL was a sufficient method of distinguishing CA-MRSA from HA-MRSA