Table 1. Description of selected studies that met inclusion criteria for this review.
Study | Location | Study Period | Samples | Conclusion |
Huang, et al. [8] | United States | 2003-2004 | 283 MRSA samples, 127 (45%) were of CA-MRSA origin | CA-MRSA has disseminated into hospital systems and has most likely cross-mixed with hospital strands |
Kateete, et al. [9] | Uganda | 2011 (February-October) | 742; 140 of 742 were S. aureus. 42 of 140 were MRSA | HA-MRSA strands were found to exist in the general population amongst eastern Ugandan children |
Peng, et al. [15] | China | 2012-2017 | 835; 80% HA-MRA, 20% CA-MRSA | Both CA-MRSA & HA-MRSA were 100% resistant to Penicillin and Oxacillin treatments, as well as 100% susceptible to vancomycin, linezolid, and tigecycline. CA-MRSA showed 94% susceptibility to ciprofloxacin while HA-MRSA showed only 14% susceptibility to ciprofloxacin |
Bhatta, et al. [18] | Nepal | 2012-2106 | 400; 139 MRSA (90% of CA-MRSA were PVL+) | PVL was a sufficient method of distinguishing CA-MRSA from HA-MRSA |