1National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, China;
2Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, China;
3Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing 400014, China;
4UCL Great Ormond St Institute of Child Health, London, UK;
5Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK;
6Clinical Policy and Center for Evidence Reviews, American College of Physicians, Philadelphia, PA, USA;
7Advanced Pediatrics Centre, PGIMER Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India;
8Shanghai Children’s Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China;
9Beijing Children’s Hospital, Beijing 100045, China;
10Institute of Global Health, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland;
11Institute of Mathematical Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland;
12Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Office of Clinical Sciences, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore;
13Singapore Clinical Research Institute, Singapore;
14National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Disease, Shenzhen 518020, China;
15Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518112, China;
16Laboratory of Virology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Etiology of Viral Diseases in Children, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China;
17Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada;
18McMaster Health Forum, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada;
19Emergency and Critical Care Center, the Department of General Medicine, Department of Research and Medical Education, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Okayama, Japan;
20Advisory Committee in Cochrane Japan, Tokyo, Japan;
21Department of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China;
22Department of Pediatrics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China;
23Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
24Clinical Epidemiology & Biostatistics Unit, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia;
25Department of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China;
26Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China;
27Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea;
28Korea Cochrane Centre, Seoul, Korea;
29Evidence Based Medicine, Seoul, Korea;
30Korea University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea;
31Shanghai Children’s Hospital, Shanghai 200040, China;
32Shenzhen Health Development Research Center, Shenzhen 518028, China;
33Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Korea;
34University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea;
35London Southbank University, London, UK;
36Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China;
37College of Medical Information Engineering, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China;
38Digital Institute of Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China;
39Department of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China;
40Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children’s Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430015, China;
41Chongqing Ninth People’s Hospital, Chongqing 400700, China;
42Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing 100035, China;
43The First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
44Evidence-based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
45WHO Collaborating Centre for Guideline Implementation and Knowledge Translation, Lanzhou 730000, China;
46GIN Asia, Lanzhou 730000, China;
47Chinese GRADE Centre, Lanzhou 730000, China;
48Lanzhou University, an Affiliate of the Cochrane China Network, Lanzhou 730000, China;
49Key Laboratory of Evidence Based Medicine & Knowledge Translation of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, China
#These authors contributed equally to this work.
✉Correspondence to: Yaolong Chen. Evidence-based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China. Email: chenyaolong@lzu.edu.cn; Qiu Li. the National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, China. Email: liqiu_21@126.com.