Skip to main content
Virologica Sinica logoLink to Virologica Sinica
letter
. 2020 Jul 6;36(3):564. doi: 10.1007/s12250-020-00248-9

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Human H9N2 Avian Influenza Infection: Epidemiological and Clinical Characterization of 16 Cases in China

Xuan Dong 1,#, Jiasong Xiong 2,3,#, Chaolin Huang 1, Jie Xiang 1, Wenjuan Wu 1, Nanshan Chen 1, Danning Wen 1, Chao Tu 1, Xueli Qiao 1, Liang Kang 1, Zhongzi Yao 2,3, Dingyu Zhang 1,, Quanjiao Chen 1,2,
PMCID: PMC7335933  PMID: 32632816

The authors are retracting this paper owing to errors in the reported data. The paper claimed that 16 patient cases were infected with H9N2 virus. However, when the authors recently further investigated all the thirteen sera samples, no anti-H9N2 antibodies were found by the haemagglutination inhibition assay. Moreover, re-sequencing of the remaining five throat swabs showed all five samples were H1N1 virus. In previous experiments, samples were possibly contaminated by H9N2 virus during RT-PCR amplification process, as there was an experiment using an avian H9N2 virus strain at the same time.

We therefore believe that the most appropriate course of action is to retract this Letter. All authors agree with the Retraction.

The online version of this article contains the full text of the retracted article as supplementary information.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Footnotes

The authors are retracting this paper owing to errors in the reported data. The paper claimed that 16 patient cases were infected with H9N2 virus. However, when the authors recently further investigated all the thirteen sera samples, no anti-H9N2 antibodies were found by the haemagglutination inhibition assay. Moreover, re-sequencing of the remaining five throat swabs showed all five samples were H1N1 virus. In previous experiments, samples were possibly contaminated by H9N2 virus during RT-PCR amplification process, as there was an experiment using an avian H9N2 virus strain at the same time.

We therefore believe that the most appropriate course of action is to retract this Letter. All authors agree with the Retraction.

The online version of this article contains the full text of the retracted article as supplementary information.

Xuan Dong and Jiasong Xiong have contributed equally to this work.

Contributor Information

Dingyu Zhang, Email: zhangdy63@hotmail.com.

Quanjiao Chen, Email: chenqj@wh.iov.cn.

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials


Articles from Virologica Sinica are provided here courtesy of Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES