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letter
. 2020 Jul 7;49(11):1523. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2020.06.019

Comfort and compliance with the use of facemasks during COVID -19 infection

A Vergara-Buenaventura 1,
PMCID: PMC7340016  PMID: 32654934

Dear Editor,

I found very interesting the article wrote by Swennen et al.1 about custom-made 3D-printed face masks. The fabrication of this prototype is a promising idea and is a feasible alternative since medical, N95 and FFP2/3 masks are in shortage in different countries2.

With respect to the authors, what I found essential before its massive production is its use in real-life situations. The reliability of mask not only depends on face seal leakage but also on its correct use, compliance and fitting3.

Healthcare workers (HW) have to wear a mask for long periods and if the person feels discomfort wearing it, it would affect the compliance during its use. The discomfort experienced by HW has been associated with tight-fit models4 It was previously demonstrated that flat fold N95 respirators offer and enhanced facial comfort without compromising its protection level5.

In my opinion, the idea is motivating but I should recommend the fabrication of a thinner mask to enhance general comfort in HW.

It is also important to scan the face in neutral and while performing typical facial expressions as smiling, these facial movements may increase contact pressure at the chin6.

Seal leakage, fitting, and compliance have to be validated in future studies. Since there is a lack of time to perform them, I strongly recommend the fabrication of thinner custom-made 3D-printed facemasks and the use of face visors as a barrier.

Funding

None.

Competing intersts

Nothing to declare.

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Patient Consent

Not applicable.

References

  • 1.Swennen G.R.J., Pottel L., Haers P.E. Custom-made 3D-printed face masks in case of pandemic crisis situations with a lack of commercially available FFP2/3 masks [published online ahead of print, 2020 Apr 2] Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020;S0901-5027(20):30123–30125. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2020.03.015. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 2.Ma Q.X., Shan H., Zhang H.L., Li G.M., Yang R.M., Chen J.M. Potential utilities of mask-wearing and instant hand hygiene for fighting SARS-CoV-2 [published online ahead of print, 2020 Mar 31] J Med Virol. 2020 doi: 10.1002/jmv.25805. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 3.Suen L.K.P., Yang L., Ho S.S.K., Fung K.H.K., Boost M.V., Wu C.S.T. Reliability of N95 respirators for respiratory protection before, during and after nursing procedures. Am J Infect Control. 2017;45:974–978. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2017.03.028. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 4.Gosch M.E., Shaffer R.E., Eagan A.E., Roberge R.J., Davey V.J., Radonovich L.J., Jr B95: a new respirator for health care personnel. Am J Infect Control. 2013;41(12):1224–1230. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2013.03.293. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 5.Niezgoda G., Kim J.H., Roberge R.J., Benson S.M. Flat fold and cup-shaped N95 filtering facepiece respirator face seal area and pressure determinations: a stereophotogrammetry study. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2013;10:419–424. doi: 10.1080/15459624.2013.801246. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 6.Cai M., Li H., Shen S., Wang Y., Yang Q. Customized design and 3D printing of face seal for an N95 filtering facepiece respirator. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2018;15(3):226–234. doi: 10.1080/15459624.2017.1411598. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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