Table 1.
Lipid Class | Examples of General Structure | |
---|---|---|
Fatty Acyl Lipids | Fatty Acids (FA) | |
Glycerolipids | Diacylglycerol (DG) Triacylglycerol (TG) |
|
Glycero-phospholipids | Phosphatidylcholine (PC) Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) Phosphatidylserine (PS) Phosphatidylinositol (PI) Phosphatidylglycerol (PG) Cardiolipin (CL) |
|
Sphingolipids | Sphingosine Sphingomyelin (SM) Ceramide (CER) |
|
Sterol Lipids | Cholesterol Cholesterol Ester (CE) |
Table is limited to lipids discussed in the review. Structures are examples or general structures. R1, R2, R3, and R4 indicate unspecified fatty acid groups. X specifies phosphatidyl head group. Structures made with MarvinSketch Version 20.11 [31].