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. 2020 Jun 23;11(6):387. doi: 10.3390/insects11060387

Figure 8.

Figure 8

The body surface of Steinernema spp. interacts with hemolymph components through specific adhesion; this interaction leads to the removal of key factors fundamental for triggering the insect immune processes (as observed in S. feltiae); moreover, the hemolymphatic proteins attached to the epicuticle covering the nematode are not recognized by the host hemocytes (as observed in S. feltiae and S. carpocapsae).