Table 2.
Effects of OA and AP-NHm mixture on TNF-α and IL-8 concentration (pg/mL) in the cellular medium.
| (pg/mL) | BSA + Vehicle | OA/BSA | AP-NHm 1 | AP-NHm 2 | AP-NHm 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Co-treatment | TNF-α | 24.3 ± 2.4 | 94.8 ± 7.4 ** | 85.1 ± 5.6 | 60.4 ± 4.9 ^^ | 54.9 ± 7.2 ^^ |
| IL-8 | 12.6 ± 0.9 | 144.4 ± 10.3 ** | 112.3 ± 7.8 ^ | 80.6 ± 6.4 ^^ | 62.1 ± 8.6 ^^ | |
| Post-injury | TNF-α | 20.5 ± 1.6 | 65.3 ± 3.6 ** | 68.3 ± 5.5 | 48.1 ± 3.6 ^ | 40.9 ± 2.2 ^^ |
| IL-8 | 18.3 ± 2.0 | 96.3 ± 8.4 ** | 96.1 ± 3.4 | 50.4 ± 4.2 ^^ | 49.3 ± 5.6 ^ |
OA: oleic acid; BSA: bovine serum albumin; ** p < 0.01 vs. BSA + vehicle, ^ p < 0.05 vs. OA/BSA + vehicle, ^^ p < 0.01 vs. OA/BSA + vehicle.