Table 4.
Samples | Days of Storage (5 °C) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 15 | 30 | ||
Aw | NF/C | 0.87 ± 0.02 a1 | 0.89 ± 0.01 c1 | 0.88 ± 0.00 a1 |
RF/C | 0.88 ± 0.01 a2 | 0.84 ± 0.00 a1 | 0.87 ± 0.00 a2 | |
RF/OG | 0.91 ± 0.01 b1 | 0.90 ± 0.00 c1 | 0.90 ± 0.00 b1 | |
RF/EG | 0.90 ± 0.01 b2 | 0.88 ± 0.01 b1 | 0.92 ± 0.00 b3 | |
pH | NF/C | 5.41 ± 0.01 b1 | 5.74 ± 0.11 b2 | 6.34 ± 0.04 a3 |
RF/C | 5.50 ± 0.01 b1 | 5.87 ± 0.07 c2 | 6.5 ± 0.04 b3 | |
RF/OG | 5.27 ± 0.01 a1 | 5.60 ± 0.04 a2 | 6.64 ± 0.03 c3 | |
RF/EG | 5.20 ± 0.01 a1 | 5.77 ± 0.12 bc2 | 6.62 ± 0.02 c3 | |
Colour parameters | ||||
L* | NF/C | 41.45 ± 2.85 a12 | 42.74 ± 2.99 a2 | 38.76 ± 1.59ab1 |
RF/C | 45.68 ± 2.79 b2 | 41.02 ± 1.63 a1 | 39.60 ± 3.99 b1 | |
RF/OG | 41.69 ± 2.47 a1 | 41.69 ± 1.92 a1 | 40.76 ± 2.39 b1 | |
RF/EG | 42.12 ± 1.86 ab2 | 39.85 ± 2.52 a2 | 35.31 ± 3.50 a1 | |
a* | NF/C | 14.11 ± 0.99 ab2 | 11.60 ± 2.99 a1 | 17.75 ± 1.73 b3 |
RF/C | 12.79 ± 1.87 a1 | 16.82 ± 1.17 b2 | 16.72 ± 1.70 ab2 | |
RF/OG | 15.58 ± 1.38 b1 | 16.75 ± 0.88 b1 | 16.74 ± 2.04 ab1 | |
RF/EG | 14.25 ± 1.29 ab1 | 16.52 ± 1.01 b2 | 15.33 ± 0.95 a12 | |
b* | NF/C | 6.07 ± 0.82 a1 | 4.66 ± 1.39 a1 | 7.77 ± 1.36 a2 |
RF/C | 8.23 ± 2.40 b1 | 7.01 ± 1.19 b1 | 7.66 ± 0.83 a1 | |
RF/OG | 7.91 ± 0.98 b1 | 10.19 ± 1.08 c2 | 10.43 ± 1.10 b2 | |
RF/EG | 8.95 ± 0.78 b1 | 9.70 ± 0.74 c1 | 9.32 ± 0.82 ab1 | |
Texture profile analysis | ||||
Hardness (N) | NF/C | 5.81 ± 0.91 b1 | 4.54 ± 1.40 a1 | 12.30 ± 1.66 b2 |
RF/C | 9.51 ± 0.18 c1 | 12.36 ± 2.06 c1 | 16.79 ± 3.34 c2 | |
RF/OG | 3.75 ± 0.49 a1 | 3.78 ± 0.65 a1 | 5.36 ± 0.52 a2 | |
RF/EG | 5.84 ± 0.50 b1 | 7.71 ± 1.08 b2 | 7.97 ± 0.73 a2 |
For sample denominations, see Table 1. Different letters in the same column and different number in the same row indicate significant differences (p < 0.05) between formulations or chilled storage process. Means ± standard deviation.