Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Exosomes/EVs derived from TBEV infection promote viral dissemination. Exosomes (EXO)/EVs secreted from vertebrate and tick cells infected with TBEV contain viral components to infect the naïve human, vertebrate, or tick cells. Abbreviations: N2a cells, mouse neuroblastoma Neuro-2a; HUVEC, human umbilical vein endothelial cells; HaCaT cells, human skin keratinocytes; bEnd.3 cells, mouse brain-microvascular endothelial cells that constitute the blood-brain barrier.
