TABLE 1.
Changes in CES-D Associated with Acculturation Strategy Classes
| Two-step Model | EM Joint Model | Bayesian Joint Model | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta | 95% CI | Beta | 95% CI | Beta | 95% CI | |
| Assimilation (vs. integration) | −0.11 | (−0.26, 0.04) | −0.09 | (−0.26, 0.07) | −0.12 | (−0.29, 0.05) |
| Separation (vs. integration) | −0.01 | (−0.15, 0.14) | −0.01 | (−0.17, 0.16) | −0.03 | (−0.20, 0.14) |
| Age (per decade) | −0.06 | (−0.24, 0.12) | −0.06 | (−0.24, 0.12) | −0.08 | (−0.21, 0.04) |
| Age square (per decade) | −0.03 | (−0.15, 0.09) | −0.03 | (−0.15, 0.09) | −0.01 | (−0.09, 0.06) |
| Age cubic (per decade) | −0.01 | (−0.16, 0.13) | −0.01 | (−0.16, 0.14) | 0.00 | (−0.06, 0.06) |
| Splined age cubic (per decade) | 0.06 | (−0.25, 0.37) | 0.06 | (−0.25, 0.37) | 0.06 | (−0.54, 0.69) |
| Female (vs. male) | 0.06 | (−0.07, 0.18) | 0.06 | (−0.07, 0.18) | 0.05 | (−0.06, 0.18) |
| Other religion (vs. Hinduism/Jainism) | 0.16 | (0.00, 0.31) | 0.16 | (−0.00, 0.31) | 0.16 | (0.00, 0.32) |
| No religion (vs. Hinduism/Jainism) | −0.16 | (−0.42, 0.10) | −0.17 | (−0.43, 0.09) | −0.16 | (−0.42, 0.09) |
| Less than BA (vs. more than BA) | 0.30 | (0.08, 0.51) | 0.30 | (0.08, 0.51) | 0.30 | (0.08, 0.51) |
| BA (vs. more than BA) | 0.26 | (0.12, 0.39) | 0.26 | (0.12, 0.39) | 0.26 | (0.13, 0.40) |
| Unemployed (vs. employed) | 0.17 | (−0.01, 0.34) | 0.17 | (−0.01, 0.34) | 0.17 | (−0.00, 0.34) |
| Retired (vs. employed) | 0.26 | (0.05, 0.47) | 0.26 | (0.05, 0.46) | 0.25 | (0.05, 0.46) |
| Household income (per $1K) | −0.10 | (−0.25, 0.06) | −0.10 | (−0.26, 0.05) | −0.10 | (−0.25, 0.06) |
| Born other South Asia (vs. India) | 0.02 | (−0.15, 0.19) | 0.02 | (−0.15, 0.19) | 0.02 | (−0.14, 0.19) |
| % of life lived in the United States (10%) | 0.01 | (−0.02, 0.05) | 0.01 | (−0.02, 0.05) | 0.01 | (−0.02, 0.05) |
| Speak English fairly well | ||||||
| Or poorly/not at all (vs. well or very well) | 0.14 | (−0.06, 0.35) | 0.15 | (−0.06, 0.35) | 0.16 | (−0.05, 0.35) |
BA indicates bachelor’s degree or college; CES-D, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression; CI, confidence interval.