TABLE 2.
Two-step Model | EM Joint Model | Bayesian Joint Model | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beta | 95% CI | Beta | 95% CI | Beta | 95% CI | |
Assimilation (vs. integration) | −0.86 | (−1.6, −0.24) | −1.0 | (−1.8, −0.31) | −0.82 | (−1.6, −0.16) |
Separation (vs. integration) | −0.16 | (−0.66, 0.32) | −0.23 | (−0.77, 0.28) | −0.25 | (−0.81, 0.30) |
Age (per decade) | −0.07 | (−0.34, 0.19) | −0.07 | (−0.34, 0.19) | −0.07 | (−0.32, 0.18) |
Female (vs. male) | 0.34 | (−0.11, 0.78) | 0.35 | (−0.09, 0.80) | 0.34 | (−0.10, 0.82) |
Other religion (vs. Hinduism/Jainism) | 0.80 | (0.33, 1.26) | 0.81 | (0.34, 1.3) | 0.82 | (0.31, 1.3) |
No religion (vs. Hinduism/Jainism) | 0.58 | (−0.50, 1.50) | 0.64 | (−0.45, 1.6) | 0.40 | (−0.72, 1.4) |
Less than BA (vs. more than BA) | 1.0 | (0.39, 1.7) | 1.1 | (0.42, 1.7) | 1.08 | (0.43, 1.7) |
BA (vs. more than BA) | 0.60 | (0.13, 1.07) | 0.61 | (0.14, 1.08) | 0.61 | (0.15, 1.1) |
Unemployed (vs. employed) | 0.18 | (−0.40, 0.75) | 0.19 | (−0.40, 0.76) | 0.20 | (−0.39, 0.78) |
Retired (vs. employed) | 0.56 | (−0.11, 1.23) | 0.56 | (−0.12, 1.22) | 0.54 | (−0.10, 1.2) |
Household income (per $1K) | −0.07 | (−0.70, 0.50) | −0.06 | (−0.69, 0.51) | −0.07 | (−0.51, 0.36) |
Born other South Asia (vs. India) | 0.38 | (−0.16, 0.89) | 0.39 | (−0.14, 0.90) | 0.38 | (−0.16, 0.87) |
% of life lived in the United States (per 10%) | 0.02 | (−0.10, 0.15) | 0.03 | (−0.10, 0.15) | 0.02 | (−0.10, 0.14) |
Speak English fairly well | ||||||
Or poorly/not at all (vs. well or very well) | 0.32 | (−0.29, 0.90) | 0.33 | (−0.27, 0.92) | 0.34 | (−0.24, 0.84) |
BA indicates bachelor’s degree or college; CI, confidence interval.