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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 9.
Published in final edited form as: Epidemiology. 2020 Mar;31(2):194–204. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000001139

TABLE 2.

Changes in Log Odds of Depression Associated with Acculturation Strategy Classes

Two-step Model EM Joint Model Bayesian Joint Model
Beta 95% CI Beta 95% CI Beta 95% CI
Assimilation (vs. integration) −0.86 (−1.6, −0.24) −1.0 (−1.8, −0.31) −0.82 (−1.6, −0.16)
Separation (vs. integration) −0.16 (−0.66, 0.32) −0.23 (−0.77, 0.28) −0.25 (−0.81, 0.30)
Age (per decade) −0.07 (−0.34, 0.19) −0.07 (−0.34, 0.19) −0.07 (−0.32, 0.18)
Female (vs. male) 0.34 (−0.11, 0.78) 0.35 (−0.09, 0.80) 0.34 (−0.10, 0.82)
Other religion (vs. Hinduism/Jainism) 0.80 (0.33, 1.26) 0.81 (0.34, 1.3) 0.82 (0.31, 1.3)
No religion (vs. Hinduism/Jainism) 0.58 (−0.50, 1.50) 0.64 (−0.45, 1.6) 0.40 (−0.72, 1.4)
Less than BA (vs. more than BA) 1.0 (0.39, 1.7) 1.1 (0.42, 1.7) 1.08 (0.43, 1.7)
BA (vs. more than BA) 0.60 (0.13, 1.07) 0.61 (0.14, 1.08) 0.61 (0.15, 1.1)
Unemployed (vs. employed) 0.18 (−0.40, 0.75) 0.19 (−0.40, 0.76) 0.20 (−0.39, 0.78)
Retired (vs. employed) 0.56 (−0.11, 1.23) 0.56 (−0.12, 1.22) 0.54 (−0.10, 1.2)
Household income (per $1K) −0.07 (−0.70, 0.50) −0.06 (−0.69, 0.51) −0.07 (−0.51, 0.36)
Born other South Asia (vs. India) 0.38 (−0.16, 0.89) 0.39 (−0.14, 0.90) 0.38 (−0.16, 0.87)
% of life lived in the United States (per 10%) 0.02 (−0.10, 0.15) 0.03 (−0.10, 0.15) 0.02 (−0.10, 0.14)
Speak English fairly well
Or poorly/not at all (vs. well or very well) 0.32 (−0.29, 0.90) 0.33 (−0.27, 0.92) 0.34 (−0.24, 0.84)

BA indicates bachelor’s degree or college; CI, confidence interval.