Retraction: Specific interference of urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor and matrix metalloproteinase-9 gene expression induced by double-stranded RNA results in decreased invasion, tumor growth, and angiogenesis in gliomas.

VOLUME 280 (2005) PAGES 21882–21892

This article has been retracted by the publisher. Dzung H. Dinh, Velidi H. Rao, and Jasti S. Rao could not be reached for comment. Lanes 1–5 of Fig. 1A are the same. Lanes 6–9 of the same figure are the same. In Fig. 1B, lanes 2 and 4 of the uPAR panel are the same. Lane 1 of the uPAR panel was reused in lanes 1–3 of the MMP-9 panel. Lane 3 of the uPAR panel was reused in lane 4 of the MMP-9 panel. The GAPDH panel in Fig. 1B was reused as GAPDH in the RNA pol II CMV panels in Fig. 2A. The fluorescent pUM image and the H&E Mock/EV and pUM images were reused in Lakka, S. S., et al. (2004) Oncogene 23, 4681–4689. The pUM images in Fig. 6 (A and B) were reused in Lakka, S. S., et al. (2004) Oncogene 23, 4681–4689.