Abstract
Zahlreiche Erkrankungen gehen mit einer Vergrößerung der Leber einher. In den einzelnen Altersgruppen verteilen sich die möglichen Diagnosen in ihrer Häufigkeit sehr unterschiedlich. Neben entzündlichen Prozessen in der Leber können Stoffwechsel- und infiltrative Erkrankungen sowie Veränderungen des Blutflusses in der Leber oder Gallenwegerkrankungen mit einer Hepatomegalie in ursächlichem Zusammenhang stehen.
Literatur
Literatur zu Abschn. 15.1
- Diehl A. Non alcoholic steatohepatitis. Semin Liver Dis. 1999;19:221–229. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1007111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hoyumpa AM, Green AL, Dunn GD. Fatty liver: biochemical and clinical considerations. Dig Dis Sci. 1976;20:1142–1148. doi: 10.1007/BF01070758. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ishak KG, Sharp HL. Metabolic errors and liver disease. In: Mac Sween RNM, Anthony PL, Scheuer JP, editors. Pathology of the liver. 3. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1994. [Google Scholar]
- Ruhl C, Everhart J. Determinant of the association of overweight with elevated serum alanine aminotransferase activity in the United States. Gastroenterology. 2003;124:71–79. doi: 10.1053/gast.2003.50004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Suchy FJ, Sikol RJ, Balisteri WF. Liver disease in children. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003. [Google Scholar]
- Mayatepek E, Hoffmann B, Meissner T. Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2010;24(5):607–618. doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2010.07.012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Literatur zu Abschn. 15.2
- Barkun AN, Camus M, Green L, et al. The bedside assessment of splenic enlargement. Am J Med. 1991;91:512. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(91)90188-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Paterson A, Frush DP, Donnelly LF, et al. A pattern-oriented approach to splenic imaging in infants and children. Radiographics. 1999;19:1465. doi: 10.1148/radiographics.19.6.g99no231465. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rosenberg HK, Markowitz RI, Kolberg H, et al. Normal splenic size in infants and children: songraphic measurements. AJR. 1991;157:119. doi: 10.2214/ajr.157.1.2048509. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Literatur zu Abschn. 15.3
- Balistreri WF. Neonatal cholestasis. J Pediatr. 1985;2:171–184. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(85)80282-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Becker M. Entwicklung und Funktion. In: Lentze MJ, Schaub J, Schulte FJ, Spranger J, editors. Pädiatrie – Grundlagen und Praxis. 2. Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer; 2003. pp. 940–947. [Google Scholar]
- Keffler S, Kelly DA, Powell JE, Green A. Population screening for neonatal liver disease: a feasibility study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1998;27:306–311. doi: 10.1097/00005176-199809000-00007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maller ES. Laboratory assessment of liver function and injury in children. In: Suchy FJ, editor. Liver disease in children. St. Louis: Mosby; 1994. pp. 269–282. [Google Scholar]
- Oster O. Referenzwerte. In: Lentze MJ, Schaub J, Schulte FJ, Spranger J, editors. Pädiatrie – Grundlagen und Praxis. 2. Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer; 2003. pp. 1779–1817. [Google Scholar]
- Schmidt E, Schmidt FW. Klinisch-chemische Untersuchungen. In: Schmidt FW, Schmidt E, Manns M, editors. Lebererkrankungen – Pathophysiologie, Diagnostik, Therapie. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft; 2000. pp. 8–46. [Google Scholar]
Literatur zu Abschn. 15.4
- Bernstein J, Slovis TL. Polycystic disease of the kidney. In: Edelman CM, editor. Pediatric kidney disease. Boston: Little Brown; 1992. pp. 1139–1153. [Google Scholar]
- Bissler JJ, Klein RM. Alimentary tract duplication in children. Clin Pediatr. 1988;27:152–156. doi: 10.1177/000992288802700308. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bristow C. Cystic disease of the liver associated with a similar disease of the kidneys. Trans Pathol Soc Lond. 1856;7:229–234. [Google Scholar]
- Brown M. Ovarian masses in children: a review of 91 cases of malignant and benign masses. J Pediatr Surg. 1993;28:930–932. doi: 10.1016/0022-3468(93)90700-U. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Donovan MJ, Kozakewich H, Perez-Atayde A. Solitary non parasitic cysts of the liver. Pediatr Pathol Lab Med. 1995;15:419–428. doi: 10.3109/15513819509026977. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gabow PA. Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:322–342. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199307293290508. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Guignard JP. Renal masses in the neonate. Biol Neonate. 1995;68:175–184. doi: 10.1159/000244235. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Melicow MM, Uson AC. Palpable abdominal masses in children: a report based on a review of 653 cases. J Urol. 1959;81:705–710. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)66098-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Teele RL, Henschke CI. Ultrasonography in the evaluation of 482 children with an abdominal mass. Clin Diagn Ultrasound. 1984;14:141–165. [Google Scholar]
- Teele RL, Share JC. The abdominal mass in the neonate. Semin Roentgenol. 1988;23:175–184. doi: 10.1016/S0037-198X(88)80025-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- White KS. Imaging of abdominal masses in children. Semin Pediatr Surg. 1992;1:269–276. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yandza T, Valayer J. Benign tumors of the liver in children: analysis of a series of 20 cases. J Pediatr Surg. 1986;21:419–421. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3468(86)80512-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zigman A, Yazebek S, Emil S, Nguyen N. Renal vein thrombosis – a 10 year review. J Pediatr Surg. 2000;35:1540–1542. doi: 10.1053/jpsu.2000.18302. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Literatur zu Abschn. 15.5
- Gines P, Cardenas A, Arroyo V, Rodes J. Management of cirrhosis and ascites. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:1646–1654. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra035021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hardy S, Kleinman RE. Cirrhosis and chronic liver failure. In: Suchy FJ, Sokol RJ, Balistreri WF, editors. Liver disease in children. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001. pp. 89–127. [Google Scholar]
- Jalan R, Hayes PC. Hepatic encephalopathy and ascites. Lancet. 1997;350:1309–1315. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)07503-X. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rössle M, Ochs A, Gülberg V, et al. A comparison of paracentesis and transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting in patients with ascites. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:1701–1707. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200006083422303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sabri M, Saps M, Peters JM. Pathophysiology and management of pediatric ascites. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2003;5:240–246. doi: 10.1007/s11894-003-0026-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]








