Table 3. Anomaly status and the used surgery tools of included studies.
| Articles | Congenital Anomalies | Intraoperative
imaging modality |
Sheath
Caliber |
Lithotripsy
technique |
Second
Look |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melo PAS, et al. (2019) | No | Fluoroscopy | 30 Fr | Ultrasonic
lithotripter |
No |
| Gokce MI, et al. (2017) | No | Fluoroscopy | 30 Fr | Ballistic
lithotripter |
No |
| Mahmoud M,
et al.
(2017) |
No | - | - | - | - |
| Wood GJA, et al. (2017) | No | Fluoroscopy | - | - | No |
| Astroza G, et al. (2013) | No | - | - | - | No |
| Kan RW, et al. (2013) | No | Fluoroscopy | 24-30 Fr | Ultrasonic
lithotripter |
No |
| Karami H, et al. (2013) | No | Fluoroscopy | 30 Fr | Pneumatic
lithotripter |
No |
| Sanguedolce F, et al. (2013) | No | - | - | - | Yes in 6 patients |
| Arrabal-Martin M,
et al.
(2012) |
No | - | - | Ultrasonic
or kinetic lithotripter |
No |
| Wang Y, et al. (2012) | Solitary kidney in 23.3% (4
patients) |
Fluoroscopy | 18 or 26 Fr | Holmium
lithotripter |
No |
| Valdivia JG, et al. (2011) | 1. Ectopic kidney (0.8% and
0.4% in supine and prone group, respectively) 2. Horseshoe kidney (1.2% and 2.0% in supine and prone group, respectively) 3. Malrotation kidney (2.0% and 1.2% in supine and prone group, respectively) |
Fluoroscopy,
ultrasound, or both |
- | - | No |