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. 2020 Sep 2;12(9):e10214. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10214

Table 2. Studies reviewed in this article.

CP: Cerebral Palsy; BM: Bone Marrow; BMMSCs: Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells; BM-MNC: Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cell; UCB: Umbilical Cord Blood; hUCB: Human Umbilical Cord Blood; NSCs: Neural Stem Cells.

Author Name and Year of publication PURPOSE Type of study and number of subjects included (n) CELL TYPE ROUTE DOSAGE DURATION CONCLUSION
Himanshu et al., 2016 [31] Autologous Bone marrow-derived stem cells for the treatment of CP Clinical Trial. n=10 BM-derived Mesenchymal stem cells Into subarachnoid cavity 4.5 × 108 mononuclear cells; 90% viability 24 months follow up Significant gross motor function improvement higher at month six post-treatment compared with the baseline scores and were stable up to 24 months follow-up. 
Xuebin Liu et al., 2017 [35] Comparative analysis between BM mesenchymal and BM mononuclear Stem cells in the treatment of Spastic CP Randomized control Trail; n=105 BMMSCs  BMMNCs Intrathecal infusion 1 × 106/kg body weight. Four Doses 12months BMMSCs cells are safe and better improvement of Gross Motor function compared to BMMNCs
Than Leim Nguyen et al., 2018 [34] Effect of BMMNCs treatment on quality of life in CP patients Open-Label Uncontrolled Clinical Trial; n=30 BMMNCs Intrathecal infusion 8 mL/kg for patients weighing less than 10 kg and [80 mL+(bodyweight in kg-10) × 7 mL], but not exceeding 200 mL in total, for patients weighing more than 10 kg.  12 months There's been a noticeable improvement in the quality of life in patients with CP who were treated with BMMNC transplantation for six months period, especially improving gross motor function and muscle tone.
Jessica M. Sun et al., 2017 [29]   Effect of Autologous Cord blood on Motor function and brain connectivity in Young CP patients Double-blind placebo control Cross Over Study; n=63 Autologous Cord Blood cells Intravenous infusion Single-dose 1–5 × 107 total nucleated cells per kilogram of ACB, 24 months (12 months cross over) when dosed ≥two × 107 cells per kg, an IV infusion of ACB improves whole-brain connectivity and motor function in young children with CP.
Mino Kang et al., 2015 [32] Involvement of immune response in the efficacy of cord blood cell therapy for CP Randomized control Trial; n=36 UCB -------- --------- Six months In this trial, UCB alone has shown to have a good improvement in gross motor function, inducing systemic immune reactions, and anti-inflammatory changes in the brain. Motor function was directly proportional to and positively correlated by the number of UCB cells administered; Concluding that the better outcome depended on the number of cells infused.
Li Huang et al., 2018 [24] Human umbilical stem cell infusion therapy for CP patients Randomized Placebo Control Trail; n=54 HUCB - MSCs Intravenous infusion Four doses of 5 × 107 cells/kg 24 months hUCB-MSC infusion, along with basic rehabilitation, shown to be more safe and effective in improving gross motor function in children with CP compared to basic rehabilitation alone. nevertheless, it might not be realistic in improving neurologic function through replacement by hUCB-MSC infusion IV, considering the limited quantity of MSCs through the blood-brain barrier(BBB)
Liem Than Nguyen et al., 2017 [33] Autologous bone marrow transplant for CP   Open Labeled Uncontrolled Clinical Trial; n=40 BMMNCs Intrathecal 8 mL/kg for patients weighing <10 kg and [80 mL+(bodyweight in kg-10) × 7 mL], but not exceeding 200 mL in total, for patients weighing >10 kg.  Two doses 12 months Autologous bone marrow mononuclear cell transplantation showed to be more effective and safer for patients suffering from cerebral palsy
 Guogun Chen et al.; 2013 [36] Neural Stem Cell like Cells derived from Autologous Bone Mesenchymal Stem Cells for CP Non-Randomized Clinical Trail; n=60 Autologous BM-NSC like cells Subarachnoid cavity 1-2 107cells 6months NSC like cells are safe and effective for the treatment of motor deficits related to CP