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. 2020 Sep 11;12(9):866. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12090866

Table 1.

Experimental runs, independent variables and measured responses in 23 factorial design for SV-loaded nano-spanlastics.

Formula Code Variables
Independent Dependent
X1 X2 X3 Y1 * Y2 *
F1 −1 −1 −1 79.44 ± 1.15 63.84 ± 1.75
F2 −1 −1 1 70.18 ± 0.62 68.59 ± 1.82
F3 −1 1 −1 82.30 ± 0.98 72.59 ± 1.12
F4 −1 1 1 79.48 ± 1.33 83.09 ± 1.79
F5 1 −1 −1 95.53 ± 1.46 70.29 ± 2.14
F6 1 −1 1 90.32 ± 2.18 78.59 ± 1.53
F7 1 1 −1 97.68 ± 1.93 76.58 ± 1.29
F8 # 1 1 1 93.34 ± 0.92 90.27 ± 1.98
Independent Variables Low (−1) High (+1)
X1: Ratio of Span 60 to EA 60:40 80:20
X2: Type of EA Tween 80 Cremophor RH
X3: Rotation speed (rpm) 500 1000

Notes: Y1: EE(%), Y2: Q12h (%),* the values are expressed as mean ± SD; n = 3, # Optimized Formulation, all formulations contained 8.3% SV. Abbreviations: EE, entrapment efficiency; Q12h, drug released after 12 h; EA, edge activator.