Figure 2.

Leading 25 Level 3 causes of global DALYs and percentage of total DALYs (1990 and 2019), and percentage change in number of DALYs and age-standardised DALY rates from 1990 to 2019 for both sexes combined for all ages (A), children younger than 10 years (B), and ages 10–24 years (C), 25–49 years (D), 50–74 years (E), and 75 years and older (F)

Causes are connected by lines between time periods; solid lines are increases in rank and dashed lines are decreases. Age-related hearing loss=age-related and other hearing loss. Alzheimer's disease=Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. Atrial fibrillation=atrial fibrillation and flutter. Cirrhosis=cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases. COPD=chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. EMBID=endocrine, metabolic, blood, and immune disorders. DALY=disability-adjusted life-year. iNTS=invasive non-typhoidal salmonella. Haemoglobinopathies=haemoglobinopathies and haemolytic anaemias. Lung cancer=tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer. Other musculoskeletal=other musculoskeletal disorders. Other unspecified infectious=other unspecified infectious diseases. Sudden infant death=sudden infant death syndrome. STI=sexually transmitted infections excluding HIV.