Table.
Surgical premature menopause | Natural premature menopause | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hazard ratio (95% Cl) | P valueb | Hazard ratio (95% Cl) | P valueb | |||
First cardiovascular disease diagnosisc | 1.74(1.25–2.42) | <.001 | 1.30(1.13–1.51) | <.001 | ||
Coronary artery disease | 2.34(1.35–4.06) | .002 | 1.34(1.01–1.78) | .04 | ||
Heart failure | 2.65(1.22–5.79) | .01 | 1.24(0.81–1.89) | .32 | ||
Aortic stenosis | 4.20(1.26–13.95) | .02 | 2.72(1.61–4.60) | <.001 | ||
Mitral regurgitation | 4.10(1.60–10.53) | .003 | 0.72(0.33–1.56) | .40 | ||
Atrial fibrillation | 1.52(0.85–2.72) | .15 | 1.22(0.96–1.55) | .11 | ||
Ischemic stroke | 0.50(0.07–3.61) | .49 | 1.62(1.07–2.47) | .02 | ||
Peripheral artery disease | 1.26(0.30–5.26) | .75 | 1.30(0.75–2.25) | .35 | ||
Venous thromboembolism | 2.28(1.19–4.36) | .01 | 1.56(1.14–2.13) | .005 |
Models are adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, prevalent type 2 diabetes, ever having smoked, systolic blood pressure, use of antihypertensive medication, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, use of cholesterol-lowering medication, body mass index, C-reactive protein, history of menopausal hormone therapy use, chronic kidney disease, frequency of alcohol intake, history of cancer, and history of hysterectomy.
Derived from Cox proportional hazards models.
Composed of coronary artery disease, heart failure, aortic stenosis, mitral regurgitation, atrial fibrillation, ischemic stroke, peripheral artery disease, and venous thromboembolism.