The effect of RAS blockers on the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients with hypertension
In the article entitled “The effect of RAS blockers on the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients with hypertension (1), there are some errors. In Table 2, the data about in hospital mortality should be deleted, because the correct data about in hospital mortality have been showed in Table 6. The Table 2 should be replaced by the following table.
Table 2. Comparison of demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with COVID-19 between Group A (including RAS blockers treatment) and Group B (non-RAS blockers treatment).
| Group A (n=20) | Group B (n=30) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (yrs, mean ± SD) | 52.65±13.12 | 67.77±12.84 | 0.000 |
| Age ≥65, n (%) | 4 (20) | 19 (63.33) | 0.003 |
| Male gender, n (%) | 10 (50) | 17 (56.67) | 0.643 |
| Underlying disease, n (%) | 0.140 | ||
| Diabetes mellitus | 0 (0) | 4 (13.33) | |
| CAD | 0 (0) | 1 (3.33) | |
| COPD | 1 (5) | 0 (0) | |
| Anemia | 1 (5) | 0 (0) | |
| Time since disease onset (days) | 13.25±2.17 | 15.17±4.05 | 0.059 |
| Highest temperature (oC) | 38.54±0.84 | 38.13±1.01 | 0.140 |
| Symptoms, n (%) | |||
| Fever | 19 (95) | 28 (93.33) | 1.000 |
| Cough | 13 (65) | 20 (66.67) | 0.903 |
| Expectoration | 2 (10) | 8 (26.67) | 0.149 |
| Dyspnea | 3 (15) | 9 (30) | 0.371 |
| Diarrhoea | 3 (15) | 3 (10) | 0.672 |
| Muscle ache | 2 (10) | 4 (13.33) | 1.000 |
| Fatigue | 9 (45) | 9 (30) | 0.279 |
| Anorexia | 4 (20) | 5 (16.67) | 1.000 |
| Vital signs | |||
| Heart rate (bpm) | 88.65±18.25 | 85.1±14.22 | 0.444 |
| Respiratory rate (breaths per minute) | 20.2±3.89 | 20.87±4.48 | 0.590 |
| Systolic BP (mmHg) | 124.9±17.24 | 128.5±19.55 | 0.507 |
| Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 77.25±12.48 | 77.83±12.3 | 0.871 |
| Clinical severity, n (%) | 0.227 | ||
| Mild-moderate | 7 (35) | 6 (20) | |
| Severe | 12 (60) | 18 (60) | |
| Critically ill | 1 (5) | 6 (20) |
Data are expressed as mean ± SD or number (%); P values denoted the comparison between A and B subgroups. COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; CAD, coronary artery disease; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; BP, blood pressure.
We regret the errors.
References
- 1.Huang Z, Cao J, Yao Y, et al. The effect of RAS blockers on the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients with hypertension. Ann Transl Med 2020;8:430. 10.21037/atm.2020.03.229 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
