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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 2.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatrics. 2017 Aug 15;140(3):e20170338. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-0338

Table 3. Adjusted difference in type 2 diabetes risk markers per hour increase in sleep.

% difference in metabolic risk marker per 1 hr increase in sleep (95% confidence interval); P-value
Model Insulin Insulin resistance Glucose HbA1c
1 -2.22 (-3.77, -0.65) 0.006 -2.16 (-3.70, -0.60) 0.007 -0.21 (-0.42, -0.01) 0.04 -0.01 (-0.01, 0.00) 0.14
2 -1.49 (-2.89, -0.07) 0.04 -2.16 (-3.70, -0.60) 0.007 -0.22 (-0.42, -0.01) 0.04 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.31
3 -1.09 (-2.52, 0.37) 0.14 -1.04 (-2.47, 0.41) 0.16 -0.19 (-0.39, 0.02) 0.08 -0.01 (-0.01, 0.00) 0.20
4 -1.15 (-2.54, 0.26) 0.11 -1.04 (-2.47, 0.41) 0.16 -0.20 (-0.41, 0.00) 0.05 -0.01 (-0.01, 0.00) 0.14

Model 1 includes adjustment for sex, age quartiles, month, ethnicity, social position, anthropometric observer, height and random effect for school

Model 2 as in Model 1 plus fat mass index

Model 3 as in Model 1 plus fat free mass index

Model 4 as in Model 1 plus fat mass index and fat free mass index

Insulin and insulin resistance missing data for 76 children