A female patient aged 17 years old presented with dyspnea grade III with no chest pain. The patient has Marfan Syndrome, and there was a history of mitral valve repair six years ago. Echocardiography showed an ejection fraction of 55%, severe aortic regurgitation, dilatation of the ascending aorta, and moderate tricuspid regurgitation. CT scan showed an ascending aortic aneurysm (92 mm in its maximum diameter) with dissection flap (Fig. 1A and B). We performed median sternotomy and axillary cannulation because of the hugely dilated ascending aorta (Fig. 1C). The Bentall procedure was performed, and the postoperative course was complicated with bleeding requiring re-exploration. The patient was discharged with stable hemodynamics after 20 days. The postoperative CT scan showed normal size aorta (Fig. 1D). This case shows that ascending aortic aneurysm in Marfan patients can reach a gigantic size, which is rarely reported in the literature. Additionally, the aneurysms can silently dissect without causing chest pain.
. 2020 Jul 22;32(2):284. doi: 10.37616/2212-5043.1081
Giant Ascending Aortic Aneurysm with Painless Dissection in a Patient with Marfan Syndrome
Khaled D Algarni
a,b,*, Amr A Arafat
b,c, Adam I Adam
b, Claudio Pragliola
b,d
Khaled D Algarni
aDepartment of Cardiac Science- King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
bDepartment of Adult Cardiac Surgery- Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Amr A Arafat
bDepartment of Adult Cardiac Surgery- Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
cDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery- Tanta University, Egypt
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Adam I Adam
bDepartment of Adult Cardiac Surgery- Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Claudio Pragliola
bDepartment of Adult Cardiac Surgery- Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
dDepartment of Cardiac Surgery- Catholic University, Roma, Italy
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aDepartment of Cardiac Science- King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
bDepartment of Adult Cardiac Surgery- Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
cDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery- Tanta University, Egypt
dDepartment of Cardiac Surgery- Catholic University, Roma, Italy
*
Corresponding Author: Khaled D. Algarni, MD, MHSc, FRCSC, Department of Cardiac Sciences, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Department of Adult Cardiac Surgery, Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Telephone: þ966/ 11 478 3000 Ext 88395 E-mail address: Khaledga999@hotmail.com (K.D. Algarni).
Received 2020 May 16; Revised 2020 May 20; Accepted 2020 May 25; Collection date 2020.
© 2020 Saudi Heart Association
This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
PMCID: PMC7640561 PMID: 33154929