Correction to: European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 10.1007/s00787-019-01393-7
In the Original Publication Table 2 was incorrectly published. The correct table is given below.
Table 2.
Results of LASSO-penalized logistic regression with spontaneous discontinuation of distressing AVH at 12 months after baseline as outcome
| Imputed datasets | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
| (Intercept) | 2.74 | 0.60 | 1.00 | 0.97 | 2.15 | 0.69 | 1.95 | 3.53 | 2.77 | 1.10 |
| Age | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − 0.13 | – | – |
| Male gender | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Not born in The Netherlands | 0.68 | – | – | – | 0.62 | – | 0.39 | 1.34 | 0.80 | – |
| Migrant-Dutch ethnicity | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Religious | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.09 | – | – |
| Living in a large town (> 110,000 residents) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Number of children in the family (including participant) | − 0.12 | – | – | – | − 0.12 | – | − 0.06 | − 0.23 | − 0.14 | – |
| High socioeconomic status of the family | 0.36 | – | – | – | 0.34 | – | 0.24 | 0.54 | 0.37 | 0.11 |
| High education level | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| School grade repetition | 1.19 | – | 0.37 | 0.38 | 1.16 | – | 0.96 | 1.66 | 1.24 | 0.62 |
| Moved houses (ever) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − 0.16 | – | – |
| Parents divorced | 0.47 | – | – | – | 0.44 | – | 0.20 | 1.06 | 0.58 | – |
| Parents divorced in past year | − 1.73 | − 0.11 | − 0.86 | − 0.90 | − 1.75 | − 0.19 | − 1.38 | − 2.01 | − 1.72 | − 1.16 |
| Parent deceased | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Parent deceased in past year | − 0.64 | – | – | – | − 0.31 | – | − 0.32 | − 1.08 | − 0.69 | – |
| Traumatic experiences | ||||||||||
| Been scared that an acquaintance would be killed or seriously injured | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − 0.01 |
| Attacked, beaten up or threatened | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Sexually assaulted | – | – | – | − 0.04 | − 0.01 | – | − 0.07 | – | – | − 0.12 |
| Been in or near a serious accident | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Seen or heard someone being killed, passed away or seriously injured | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.07 | – | – |
| Been scared by seeing a deceased body | − 0.63 | – | − 0.05 | − 0.05 | − 0.62 | – | − 0.47 | − 0.93 | − 0.71 | − 0.30 |
| Been discriminated on skin colour, ethnicity or religion in past year | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Substance use | ||||||||||
| Alcohol (ever) | − 0.22 | – | – | – | − 0.22 | – | − 0.15 | − 0.40 | − 0.27 | – |
| Been drunk in past year | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Been in a fight while drinking alcohol in past year | − 0.42 | – | − 0.11 | – | − 0.51 | – | − 0.06 | − 0.66 | − 0.46 | – |
| Cannabis (ever) | − 1.56 | – | − 0.15 | − 0.18 | − 1.24 | – | − 1.32 | − 2.34 | − 1.71 | − 0.53 |
| SAHA somatic complaints | – | – | – | – | – | – | − 0.01 | – | − 0.01 | – |
| SDQ scales | ||||||||||
| Hyperactivity | 0.10 | – | – | – | 0.10 | – | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.03 |
| Prosocial behaviour | − 0.26 | – | − 0.08 | − 0.07 | − 0.25 | – | − 0.20 | − 0.34 | − 0.27 | − 0.12 |
| Conduct problems | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Emotional problems | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Peer problems | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| RSE (self-esteem) total score | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Mastery total score | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| High peer status | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| PQ-16 psychotic experiences | ||||||||||
| I feel uninterested in the things I used to enjoy | − 0.34 | – | – | – | − 0.30 | – | − 0.15 | − 0.66 | − 0.38 | – |
| I often live through events exactly as they happened before | 0.64 | – | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.64 | – | 0.55 | 0.74 | 0.64 | 0.33 |
| I sometimes smell or taste things that other people do not notice | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.17 | – | – |
| I often hear unusual sounds in my ears | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| I have been confused at times whether something I experienced was real or imaginary | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| When I look at a person or at myself in a mirror, I have seen the face change right before me | 0.24 | – | – | – | 0.27 | – | 0.08 | 0.33 | 0.24 | – |
| I get extremely anxious when meeting people for the first time | 0.35 | – | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.34 | – | 0.24 | 0.39 | 0.32 | 0.10 |
| I have seen things that other people cannot or do not see | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| My thoughts are sometimes so strong that I can almost hear them | − 0.01 | – | – | – | − 0.02 | – | – | − 0.12 | − 0.02 | – |
| I sometimes see special meanings in advertisements, shop windows, or in the way things are arranged around me | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| I have felt not in control of my own ideas or thoughts | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| I sometimes feel suddenly distracted by distant sounds that I am not normally aware of | − 0.33 | – | – | – | − 0.33 | – | − 0.01 | − 0.35 | − 0.18 | – |
| I often feel that others have it in for me | – | 0.10 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 1.06 | 0.10 | 0.69 | 1.39 | 1.07 | 0.62 |
| I have had the sense that a person or force is around me, even though I did not see anyone | – | – | – | – | − 0.02 | – | 0.00 | − 0.10 | − 0.05 | – |
| I feel that parts of my body have changed in some way or that parts of my body are working differently | 0.11 | – | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.24 | – | 0.19 | 0.26 | 0.18 | 0.25 |
| AUC of best model | 0.64 | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.62 | 0.64 | 0.61 | 0.62 | 0.64 | 0.62 | 0.62 |
| SE (AUC of best model) | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 |
| AUC of selected most parsimonious model | 0.61 | 0.62 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.61 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.62 | 0.60 | 0.60 |
Presented coefficients are for the most parsimonious solution in each dataset. Coefficients are provided for the lambda value of the most parsimonious model with an AUC within 1 SE from the optimal cross-validated model. Note: coefficients are beta-coefficients for the prediction of the log-odds of the outcome. ORs can be obtained by taking the exponent of the beta coefficients. All coefficients regularized to zero are replaced by ‘–’ for clarity. All variables with a non-zero coefficient in ≥ 8 of the 10 imputed datasets are printed in bold
AUC area under the curve, AVH auditory verbal hallucinations, OR odds ratio, PQ-16 16 item Prodromal Questionnaire, RSE Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, SAHA Social And Health Assessment, SDQ Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (for age 4–17 years), SE Standard Error