The content is available as a PDF (259.1 KB).
Bibliografia
- 1.Combalia A., Suso S., Segur J.M., García S., Alemany F.X. Síndrome del latigazo cervical. Med Integral. 2001;38:95–102. [Google Scholar]
- 2.Clemens H.J., Burow K. Experimental investigation on injury mechanisms of cervical spine at front and rear-frontal vehicles impacts Proceedings of the 16th STAPP Car Crash Conference. Society of Automotive Engineers; Warren-dale; 1972. pp. 76–104. [Google Scholar]
- 3.Benzel E.C., Hart B.L., Ball P.A., Baldwin N.G., Orrison W.W., Espinosa M. Fractures of the C2 vertebral body. J Neurosurg. 1994;81:206–212. doi: 10.3171/jns.1994.81.2.0206. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 4.Hadley M.N., Dickman C.A., Browner C.M., Sonntag V. Acute axis fractures: a review of 229 cases. J Neurosurg. 1989;71:642–647. doi: 10.3171/jns.1989.71.5.0642. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 5.McKenzie J.A., Williams J.F. The dynamic behaviour of the head and cervical spine during «whiplash». J Biomech. 1971;4:477–490. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(71)90038-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 6.Pepin J.W., Bourre R.B., Hawkins R.J. Odontoid fractures with special reference to the elderly patient. Clin Orthop Rel Res. 1985;193:178–183. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 7.Husby J., Sorensen K.H. Fracture ot the odontoid process of the axis. Acta Orthop Scand. 1974;45:182–192. doi: 10.3109/17453677408989138. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 8.Paradis G.R., Janes J.M. Posttraumatic atlantoaxial instability: the fate of the odontoid process fracture in 46 cases. J Trauma. 1973;13:359–366. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 9.Gerstenkorn C., Cacciola R., Thomusch O., Brucke M., Talbot D., Dralle H. Delayed diagnosis of odontoid fracture after whiplash trauma of the cervical spine. Unfallchirurg. 2000;103:895–897. doi: 10.1007/s001130050637. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 10.Hestnes A. Whiplash injuries with objective findings. Delayed diagnosis of fractures of the odontoid process. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1997;117:21–22. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 11.McKinney L.A. Early mobilisation and outcome in acute sprains of the neck. BMJ. 1989;299:1006–1008. doi: 10.1136/bmj.299.6706.1006. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 12.Mealy K., Breman H., Fenelon G.C. Early mobilization of acute whiplash injuries. BMJ. 1986;292:656–657. doi: 10.1136/bmj.292.6521.656. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 13.Traynelis V.C. Evidence-based management of type II odontoid fractures. Clin Neurosurg. 1997;44:41–49. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 14.Peter J., Lennarson M.D., Homan Mostafavi B.S., Vincente C., Traynelis M.D., Beverly C. Management of type II dens fracture. A case-control study. Spine. 2000;25:1234–1237. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200005150-00006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 15.Anderson L.D., D’Alonzo R.T. Fractures of the odontoid procces of the axis. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1974;56:1663–1674. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 16.Report of the Quebec Task Force on Spinal Disorders Scientific approach to the assesment and management of activity-related spinal disorders. A monograph for clinicians. Spine. 1987;12:51–59. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]