Table 1. The demographic characteristic, vitals, laboratory findings in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis and clinical outcome.
Result | Normal Range/ Remarks | ||
Demographics | Age | 77 | |
Sex | Male | ||
Race | White | ||
Vitals (admission) | Oxygen saturation SPO2 (%) | 91 | 95-100 % |
Temperature | 97.5 | 97-99 F | |
Pulse | 71 | 60-80 beats/min | |
Blood pressure | 139/68 | 120/ 80 mmHg | |
Serum (Admission) | White blood cell count | 2.99 | 3.80-10.80 |
Platelet | 81 | 140-400 | |
Hemoglobin | 15.7 | 13.7-17.7 g/dl | |
D-dimer (day 3) | 1.62 | 0.15-0.50 mg/L FEU | |
Troponin I | 0.018 | 0.000-0.045 ng/ml | |
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) | 32 | 16-63 (U/L) | |
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) | 54 | 15-37 U/L) | |
Creatinine | 0.89 | 0.60-1.30 mg/ dL | |
Sodium (admission) | 139 | 136-145 (mEq/L) | |
Sodium (day 16) | 156 | 136-145 (mEq/L) | |
CSF (day 17) | Appearance | Clear | Clear |
Color | Colorless | Colorless | |
Glucose (mg/dl) | 107 | 40-70 mg/dL | |
Lymphocyte count | 75 | 40-80 % | |
Monocytes and macrophages | 25 | 15-45 % | |
Polymorponuclear cell count | 0 | <6 % | |
Nucleated cell count | 10 | 0-5 /mcL | |
Erythrocyte count | 12 | 0-10 /mcl | |
Total Protein (mg/dl) | 51.4 | 15-45mg/dl | |
Immunoglobulin G | 3.95 | 0.0-3. 4 mg/dL | |
Neuron specific enolase (NSE) | 33 | <8.9 ng/ ml | |
VDRL (venereal disease research laboratory) | Negative | Negative | |
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) HSV1 HSV2 | Negative | Negative | |
Clinical outcome | Neurological symptoms | Present Nausea, Seizures, urinary incontinence | |
Other diagnosis | Sepsis, Acute respiratory distress syndrome, Acute kidney failure Acute liver failure | ||
Disease severity | Critically ill | ||
Ventilator need | Yes | ||
Ventilator time | 17 days | ||
Length of stay in hospital | 20 | ||
In-hospital mortality | Expired |