Abstract
Objetivo
Evaluar la evolución clínica y la utilización de recursos sanitarios en atención primaria un año después del tratamiento erradicador de Helicobacter pylori (Hp) en pacientes con úlcera péptica e infección por Hp.
Diseño
Estudio retrospectivo sobre el efecto de una intervención.
Ámbito del estudio
Centro de atención primaria urbano y reformado.
Pacientes
Ciento dos pacientes con enfermedad ulcerosa péptica e infección por Hp.
Intervención
Tratamiento erradicador de Hp.
Mediciones y resultados principales
a) número de visitas totales (VT); b) visitas por dispepsia (VD); c) número de brotes ulcerosos (BU), y d) fármacos consumidos para tratamiento de la dispepsia. De los pacientes tratados un 79,4% era varón. La edad media global fue de 47,8 ± 12,4 años. Después de la intervención, disminuyeron significativamente las VT (de 8,3 a 6,6; p < 0,001), las VD (3,1 a 1,1; p < 0,00001), y los BU (de 1,2 a 0,06; p < 0,00001). El número medio de fármacos prescritos para la dispepsia por paciente disminuyó de 1,24 a 0,43 (p < 0,0001). La prescripción de ranitidina pasó de 72,7 a 13,8 días (p < 0,001) y la de omeprazol disminuyó de 35,1 a 12,2 días (p < 0,03). El ahorro total estimado por paciente fue de 26.792 pts. con valores económicos de 1998.
Conclusiones
En nuestro medio el tratamiento erradicador en pacientes ulcerosos Hp (+) disminuye las necesidades de asistencia y la prescripción de medicamentos antiulcerosos. Ya durante el primer año esto supone un beneficio clínico para estos pacientes y un ahorro económico importante para la sanidad pública.
Palabras clave: Atención primaria, Estudio clínico, Estudio económico, Helicobacter pylori
Abstract
Objectives
To evaluate the clinical evolution and the use of Primary Care health resources one year after treatment to eradicate Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection in patients with peptic ulcers and Hp infection.
Design
Retrospective study on the effect of an intervention.
Setting
Urban, reformed primary care centre.
Patients
102 patients with peptic ulcers and Hp infection.
Intervention
Treatment to eradicate Hp.
Measurements and main results
a) Total medical attendance; b) attendance for dyspepsia; c) number of ulcerous outbreaks; d) medicines taken to treat dyspepsia. 79.4% of the patients treated were male. Overall mean age was 47.8 ± 12.4. After the intervention, total attendance (from 8.3 to 6.6, p < 0.001), attendance for dyspepsia (from 3.1 to 1.1, p < 0.00001), and ulcerous outbreaks (from 1.2 to 0.06, p < 0.00001) all dropped sharply. The mean number of medicines prescribed for dyspepsia per patient fell from 1.24 to 0.43, p < 0.0001. Ranitidine prescription fell from 72.7 to 13.8 days (p < 0.001); and omeprazol from 35.1 to 12.2 days (p < 0.03). Estimated total saving per patient was 26792 pesetas at 1998 values.
Conclusions
Treatment in primary care to eradicate Hp (+) in ulcerous patients reduced the needs of attendance and the prescription of drugs for ulcers. Just in the first year this supposed a clinical benefit for these patients and important economic savings for the public health service.
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