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. 2020 Nov 20;45(8):719–725. doi: 10.1007/s00059-020-05001-2

Table 1.

Mean and standard deviation of troponin, N‑terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), creatine kinase, free light chain immunoglobulins (FLC Ig) lambda and kappa, and D‑dimer in relation to the laboratory reference range in patients with or without a history of known cardiac disease

Mean SD No history of cardiac disease
n. (%)
Known history of cardiac disease
n. (%)
Reference range
Troponin (pg/ml) 27.75 20.7 18 (45) 7 (17.5) <14
NT-proBNP (pg/ml) 1847.5

2582.9

(median 682.5)

20 (50) 7 (17.5) <486
Creatinine kinase (U/l) 242.9

254.3

(median 125.5)

15 (37.5) 2 (5) <190
FLC Ig lambda (mg/l) 45.6 41.1 23 (57.5) 9 (22.5) 6.7–22.4
FLC Ig kappa (mg/l) 38.5 23.5 21 (52.5) 8 (20) 8.3–27.0
D‑dimer (mg/l) 2.3

3.7

(median 1.09)

21 (52.5) 12 (30) <0.44