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. 2013 Apr 3;32(2):77–83. [Article in Spanish] doi: 10.1016/S0212-6567(03)70740-9

Perfil y riesgo de morbilidad psíquica en cuidadores de pacientes ingresados en su domicilio

Profile and risk of mental illness in caregivers for home care patients

MS Moral Serrano a,*, J Juan Ortega b, MJ López Matoses b, P Pellicer Magraner c
PMCID: PMC7684443  PMID: 12841992

Abstract

Objectives

To determine the profile of caregivers for patients in home hospitalization, and to investigate morbidity and strain in caregivers.

Design

Descriptive, cross-sectional study based on personal interviews.

Setting

Health area in the community (autonomous region) of Valencia (Eastern Spain).

Participants

Systematic sampling was used to select 215 caregivers who took care of home-hospitalized patients during the year 2001.

Measures

Personal interview at home with aquestionnaire that contained items on descriptive variables, psychological well-being (Goldberg Anxiety and Depression scale), social support (Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire), caregiver strain index and profile of the care receiver.

Results

The typical caregiver was a 55-year-old woman who was a first-degree relative of the patient, with primary level education, who formed part of a normally functional family and who received good social support. Anxiety was found in 32%, depression in 22% and a high strain index in 11%. The patient was typically a 70-year-old man with chronic disease, a high degree of dependence and good mental status. Correlation analysis showed that the risk of anxiety, depression and strain in caretakers increased with the patient's degree of physical dependence and mental deterioration, and with lower degrees of social support and longer periods devoted to caregiving. The risk of anxiety and depression increased as the strain index and familial dysfunction increased. Strain index was thefactor that explained most of the variability in anxiety and depression.

Conclusions

Feelings of psychological distress (anxiety and depression) and strain were common among caregivers. Care for caregivers should form part of the measures to provide care to patients.

Key words: Home care, Caregiver, Social support

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