Fig 3. Representation of frontline workers in high-risk occupations relative to representation as frontline workers by occupational standing: Chinese, Filipino, and Vietnamese workers, by sex.

Data are from the 2018 American Community Survey (ACS). Occupations are considered to be high-risk if the average value for the risk factor in the O*NET data falls in the highest quartile of the occupations in the analysis. Occupational standing is defined as the percentage of ACS respondents reporting this occupation title who completed at least one year of college education. The 1^st quartile represents the lowest quartile of occupational standing and the 4^th quartile the highest quartile of occupational standing.