Skip to main content
Atencion Primaria logoLink to Atencion Primaria
. 2013 Apr 5;29(7):421–424. [Article in Spanish] doi: 10.1016/S0212-6567(02)70598-2

Estado de salud de jóvenes varones delincuentes

Health Status of Delinquent Male Youths

G Oliván Gonzalvo *
PMCID: PMC7688684  PMID: 12031238

Abstract

Objective

To assess the health status of delinquent male youths at the time of their admission to a juvenile correctional center.

Design

Cross-sectional descriptive study over a 6-year period (1995–2000).

Setting

Health primary care. Juvenile correctional center in Zaragoza, Spain. Participants. Two hundred forty male adolescents were admitted during the study period. Mean age was 15 years (SD, 1.3) (range, 13–17 years).

Measurements and main results

Health status via medical history and physical examination was assessed according to standard protocols and individualized complementary laboratory examinations were performed.

Most frequent health problems were smoking habit (97.1%), drug/alcohol abuse (54.1%), odontologic (40%), psychopathologic disorders (17.1%), incomplete immunization status (16.6%), growth and nutritional disorders (14.5%) –growth delay (5.8%), malnutrition (3.3%), overweight (2.1%), obesity (3.3%)–, infectious diseases associated with intravenous drug use and/or risk sexual behaviors (10.4%) –hepatitis C (4.6%), hepatitis B (2.9%), AIDS (2.1%), syphilis (0.8%)–, dermatological (10%), opthalmological (7.5%), and respiratory (5%). Less prevalent health problems were orthopedic (3.3%), anemia (3.3%), otic (2.5%), cardiovascular (2.5%), and intestinal parasitism (1.6%).

Conclusions

Early intervention during the stay into juvenile correctional center regarding their physical health and especially their mental health, from the sanitary and educative viewpoint, presents a unique opportunity to solve the basic health needs of these high-risk adolescents.

Palabras clave: Delincuencia juvenil, Adolescencia, Varón, Estado de salud, Centro de reforma juvenil

Footnotes

Servicios de Pediatría y Adolescencia. Instituto Aragonés de Servicios Sociales. Departamento de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social. Gobierno de Aragón. Zaragoza. España.

Bibliografía

  • 1.Shelton D. Health status of young offenders and their families. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2000;32:173–178. doi: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2000.00173.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 2.Joseph-DiCaprio J., Farrow J., Feinstein R.A., Morris R.E., Nesmith J.D., Persing R.E. Health care for incarcerated youth. Position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine. J Adolesc Health. 2000;27:73–75. doi: 10.1016/s1054-139x(00)00112-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 3.American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Adolescence. Health care for children and adolescents in the juvenile correctional care system. Pediatrics. 2001;107:799–803. doi: 10.1542/peds.107.4.799. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 4.American Medical Association Council on Scientific Affairs. Health status of detained and incarcerated youths. JAMA. 1990;263:987–991. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 5.Historia clínica y sistema de registro en atención primaria de salud . Diputación General de Aragón, Departamento de Sanidad, Bienestar Social y Trabajo. Zaragoza; 1986. [Google Scholar]
  • 6.Hernández M., Castellet J., Narvaíza J.L., Rincón J.M., Ruiz E., Sánchez E. Curvas y tablas de crecimiento. Instituto de Investigación sobre Crecimiento y Desarrollo. Fundación Faustino Orbegozo. Garsi; Madrid: 1988. [Google Scholar]
  • 7.Feinstein R.A., Lampkin A., Lorish C.D., Klerman L.V., Maisiak R., Oh M.K. Medical status of adolescents at time of admission to a juvenile detention center. J Adolesc Health. 1998;22:190–196. doi: 10.1016/S1054-139X(97)00169-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 8.Dolan M., Holloway J., Bailey S., Smith C. Health status of juvenile offenders. A survey of young offenders appearing before the juvenile courts. J Adolesc. 1999;22:137–144. doi: 10.1006/jado.1998.0206. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 9.Forrest C.B., Tambor E., Riley A.W., Ensminger M.E., Starfield B, The health profile of incarcerated male youths Pediatrics. 2000;105:286–291. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 10.Oliván Gonzalvo G. Características sociales y estado de salud de los menores que ingresan en centros de acogida. An Esp Pediatr. 1999;50:151–155. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Atencion Primaria are provided here courtesy of Elsevier

RESOURCES