Abstract
Objectives
This study aims to assess the effect of propolis supplementation on clinical symptoms in patients with coronavirus (COVID-19).
Trial design
This is a Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Arm, Randomized Phase ΙΙ Clinical Trial.
Participants
Patients with the confirmed COVID-19 based on the PCR test are eligible to participate in the trial if they are 18 to 75 years of age and have no history of the current use of warfarin or propolis supplement and presence of sensitivity to bee products. Patients will be recruited from the Al-Zahra hospital in Isfahan city, Isfahan, Iran.
Intervention and comparator
Participants (N=40) in the intervention group will receive an identical propolis tablet (containing 300 mg Iranian green propolis extract) three times a day for a period of 2 weeks. Participants (N=40) in the control group will receive an identical placebo tablet (containing 300 mg microcrystalline cellulose) three times a day for 2 weeks. All tablets are prepared by the Reyhan Naghsh Jahan Pharmaceutical Co., Isfahan, Iran.
Main outcomes
The main outcomes are changes in the coronavirus disease’s clinical symptoms including duration and severity from baseline to the end of 2 weeks.
Randomization
Eligible patients will be randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to the intervention or control group. Randomization will be performed on the basis of permuted block sizes of 4 and will be stratified according to sex categories. Randomization sequences will be prepared by the trial’s pharmacist with the use of random-number tables.
Blinding (masking)
The trial-group assignment will be concealed from all participants, clinicians, and investigators throughout the trial. To ensure blinding, randomization sequences will be kept in identical, opaque, sealed, sequentially numbered envelopes. Only the trial's pharmacist has access to the randomization list. Also, the placebo tablet will be similar to the propolis tablet in terms of texture, taste, color, odor, and weight. Both tablets will be provided in containers that are completely identical in weight, shape, labelling, and packaging.
Numbers to be randomized (sample size)
The calculated total sample size is 80 patients, with 40 patients in each group.
Trial status
The protocol is Version 1.0, October 10, 2020. Recruitment began August 22, 2020, and is anticipated to be completed by March 21, 2021.
Trial registration
The name of the trial register:
The effect of propolis supplementation on clinical symptoms in patients with coronavirus (COVID-19): A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
IRCT registration number:
Date of trial registration:
20 October 2020, retrospectively registered.
Full protocol
The full protocol is attached as an additional file, accessible from the Trials website (Additional file 1). In the interest of expediting the dissemination of this material, the familiar formatting has been eliminated; this Letter serves as a summary of the key elements of the full protocol.
Supplementary Information
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13063-020-04934-7.
Keywords: COVID-19, Coronavirus, Protocol study, Propolis, Randomised controlled trial
Supplementary Information
Acknowledgments
We thank the Vice Chancellor for Research of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences for supporting this project.
Authors’ contributions
Study design: G.A, F.K, K.S, D.S, L.D, and S.M. Data gathering: L.D and K.S. Statistical Analysis: D.S and G.A. Drafting the manuscript: M.M, D.S, and M.B. The authors read and approved the final manuscript before submission.
Funding
This study was funded and supported by the Isfahan University of Medical (Grant number: 199131). The Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, and Reyhan Naghsh Jahan Pharmaceutical Co., Isfahan, Iran have no role in the design of this study, collection, analysis, interpretation of data, and in writing the manuscript.
Availability of data and materials
The final dataset of the trial will be available upon request from the primary investigator via e-mail at askari@mui.ac.ir, after obtaining the permission of the Regional Ethics Committee.
Ethics approval and consent to participate
The present trial was approved by the Ethics Committee of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (Ethics committee reference number: IR.MUI.MED.REC.1399.337) on July 29, 2020.
The investigators declare the trial has received ethical approval from the appropriate ethical committee, as described above. Signed informed consent will be completed by all participants, prior to randomization.
Consent for publication
Not applicable.
Competing interests
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Footnotes
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Contributor Information
Mahsa Miryan, Email: Miryanm2014@gmail.com.
Davood Soleimani, Email: Nut.davood@gmail.com.
Leila Dehghani, Email: l_dehghani2002@yahoo.com.
Karim Sohrabi, Email: Sohrabi@mail.mui.ac.ir.
Farzin Khorvash, Email: Khorvash@med.mui.ac.ir.
Mohammad Bagherniya, Email: Bagherniya@yahoo.com.
Sayed Mazaher Sayedi, Email: sm.sayedi@yahoo.com.
Gholamreza Askari, Email: askari@mui.ac.ir, Email: Askari@mui.ac.ir.
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Data Availability Statement
The final dataset of the trial will be available upon request from the primary investigator via e-mail at askari@mui.ac.ir, after obtaining the permission of the Regional Ethics Committee.