Abstract
AIM
To evaluate if diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) ratio on MRI is able to distinguish between the histological molecular subtypes of paediatric medulloblastomas.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
From 2002 to 2017, 38 cases of medulloblastoma with preoperative MRI available had histological subtyping performed with NanoString nCounter technology. The medulloblastomas were classified into 4 subtypes. There were 3 Sonic Hedgehog (SHH), 9 Wingless (WNT), 12 Group 3 and 14 Group 4 subtypes. Single operator manually outlined solid non-haemorrhagic component of the tumour on DWI images with largest axial tumour cross sectional diameter, correlating with the other MRI images (T1 pre and post contrast, SWI/GRE, FLAIR) to identify areas of haemorrhage. The same operator also drew region of interest to identify normal cerebellar tissue on the same axial images on which the tumour was outlined. All MRI images were obtained from the department’s Radiological Information System Picture Archiving and Communicating System (RIS PACS). DWI ratio for each case was obtained by dividing the values obtained from tumour by normal cerebellar tissue seen on the same axial image.
RESULTS
DWI ratio of all medullloblastomas is 1.34 +/- 0.18. DWI ratio of SHH subtype is 1.43 +/- 0.07. DWI ratio of WNT subtype is 1.40 +/- 0.07. DWI ratio of Group 3 subtype is 1.31 +/- 0.25. DWI ratio of Group 4 subtype is 1.30 +/- 0.17. There is no significant statistical differences in the DWI ratio between the various subtypes.
CONCLUSION
DWI ratio of medulloblastoma is unable to distinguish between the 4 medulloblastoma subtypes.