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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2020 Sep 9;126(23):5040–5049. doi: 10.1002/cncr.33141

Table 3:

Bivariate and multivariate association of progression-free survival with demographic and clinical characteristics in sample of patients with advanced or metastatic NSCLC (N=257)

Bivariate model Multivariate model
Covariate Level N Hazard Ratio (95% CI) HR
P-value
Log-rank
P-value
Hazard Ratio (95% CI) HR
P-value
Log-rank
P-value
Race Black/African American 75 1.17 (0.84–1.64) 0.357 0.386 2.70 (1.08–6.74) 0.033 0.077
Other 18 0.76 (0.40–1.45) 0.402 0.66 (0.14–3.15) 0.604
White/Caucasian 161 - - - -
Sex Female 130 0.82 (0.60–1.10) 0.188 0.184 0.34 (0.16–0.75) 0.007 0.007
Male 127 - - - -
ECOG 0 18 0.08 (0.01–0.68) 0.02 0.098 0.07 (0.01–0.83) 0.035 0.022
1 84 0.13 (0.02–0.97) 0.047 0.05 (0.00–0.53) 0.013
2 68 0.12 (0.02–0.94) 0.043 0.04 (0.00–0.45) 0.009
3 21 0.13 (0.02–1.04) 0.055 0.15 (0.01–1.84) 0.14
4 1 - - - -
Income Low/Middle Income 90 1.07 (0.77–1.48) 0.682 0.679 - - -
High Income 142 - - - -
Insurance Government Insurance 165 0.89 (0.63–1.27) 0.528 0.525 0.45 (0.19–1.07) 0.071 0.071
Private 67 - - - -
Histology (NSCLC) Non-Squamous NSCLC 190 0.77 (0.52–1.15) 0.207 0.203 - - -
Squamous NSCLC 45 - - - -
PD-L1 Status <1% 29 2.25 (1.25–4.05) 0.007 0.02 5.38 (2.30–12.59) <.001 <.001
1–49% 20 1.61 (0.80–3.27) 0.183 2.26 (0.86–5.93) 0.098
>=50% 47 - - - -
BMI Underweight/Normal Weight 132 0.95 (0.62–1.45) 0.805 0.34 - - -
Overweight 73 1.22 (0.77–1.94) 0.39 - -
Obese 46 - - - -
Brain metastasis No 154 1.09 (0.78–1.51) 0.625 0.622 - - -
Yes 86 - - - -
Liver metastasis No 192 0.56 (0.37–0.84) 0.005 0.004 - - -
Yes 39 - - - -
NLR <5 122 0.92 (0.67–1.25) 0.583 0.582 0.31 (0.14–0.69) 0.004 0.004
>=5 114 - - - -
Age 257 1.00 (0.98–1.02) 0.793 - - - -
*

Number of observations in the original data set = 257. Number of observations used = 62;

**

Backward selection with an alpha level of removal of 0.2 was used.

The following variables were removed from the model: Age, Brain Metastasis, Liver Metastasis, BMI, Histology (NSCLC), and Income