Table 1.
Ar-X | Conversion (%) | TON | TOF (h−1) |
---|---|---|---|
4-bromoacetophenone | >95 | 6250 | 37,500 |
4-iodoanisole | 85 | 5310 | 31,870 |
4-bromobenzaldheyde | 94 | 5880 | 35,250 |
4-bromoanisole | 85 | 5310 | 31,880 |
3-bromobenzaldheyde | 82 | 5130 | 30,750 |
4-iodoacetophenone | 94 | 5880 | 35,250 |
2-iodotoluene | 73 | 4560 | 27,380 |
Turnover number (TON) calculated as moles of substrate converted/moles of Pd. Turnover frequency (TOF) calculated as TON/hours. HNT: halloysite nanotube; PNIPAAM: HNT-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide); PDNPs: Pd nanoparticles, TBAB: tetrabutylammonium bromide.