1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
2Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
3Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
4Department of Radiology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
5Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
6Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
7Department of R&D Planning, Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), Cheongju, Korea.
8Health Innovation Big Data Center, Asan Institute for Life Science, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
9Department of Radiology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
10Department of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Korea.
11Protocol Engineering Center, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea.
12Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
13Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
14VUNO Inc., Seoul, Korea.
15Department of Convergence Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
16Lunit Inc., Seoul, Korea.
17Department of Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
18Digital Healthcare Partners, Seoul, Korea.
19Environmental Safety Group, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Korea.
20Department of Biomedical Engineering, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
✉Address for Correspondence: Hyung-Jin Yoon, MD. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Korea. hjyoon@snu.ac.kr