. 2020 Dec 19;6(12):e05737. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05737

Table 3.

Effects of essential oils from mycorrhizal and non- mycorrhizal primed lemongrass, on common bean seeds germination in presence and absence of F. solani Fs4.

Treatment	Germination percentage
	Without F. solani			Infected With F. solani
	Control	500 ppm	1000 ppm	Control	500 ppm	1000 ppm
(-) AMF	81.5 ± 4.9^e	89 ± 2.4^e	64.5 ± 0.7^d	0.0 ± 0.0^a	45 ± 7.07^c	35 ± 7.07^b
(+) AMF	81.5 ± 4.9^e	100 ± 0.0^f	69.5 ± 7.7^d	0.0 ± 0.1^a	65.0 ± 2.4^d	34.5 ± 3.5^b

(-) AMF: Essential oil from non-mycorrhizal lemongrass; (+) AMF: Essential oil from mycorrhizal lemongrass.

Mean values in each column with different alphabet are significantly different at α = 0.05.