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. 2020 Dec 1;9(12):1783. doi: 10.3390/foods9121783

Table 1.

Organic acids, sugars, glycerol (g/L) and ethanol (v/v in the investigated wines).

BB B C E R S
citric acid 1.17 ± 0.15 a 4.53 ± 0.35 d 1.95 ± 0.09 b 2.45 ± 0.08 c 8.74 ± 0.65 f 5.03 ± 0.15 e
malic acid 0.65 ± 0.05 b 2.03 ± 0.09 f 1.63 ± 0.07 e 1.15 ± 0.06 d 0.44 ± 0.02 a 0.95 ± 0.03 c
succinic acid 0.71 ± 0.05 b 0.99 ± 0.08 c 0.76 ± 0.05 b 0.92 ± 0.06 c 0.62 ± 0.03 a 0.56 ± 0.03 a
lactic acid 0.28 ± 0.02 b 0.02 ± 0.00 a 0.02 ± 0.00 a 0.54 ± 0.02 c 0.02 ± 0.00 a 0.02 ± 0.00 a
acetic acid 0.50 ± 0.03 c 0.24 ± 0.02 b 0.09 ± 0.01 a uLOQ uLOQ uLOQ
ascorbic acid 0.08 ± 0.01 c 0.04 ± 0.00 b 0.03 ± 0.00 a uLOQ 0.07 ± 0.00 c uLOQ
glucose uLOQ uLOQ 43.43 ± 2.01 c 0.04 ± 0.00 a 0.10 ± 0.01 b uLOQ
fructose 0.47 ± 0.03 a 0.68 ± 0.05 b 29.06 ± 1.98 e 0.67 ± 0.05 b 0.85 ± 0.06 c 1.62 ± 0.08 d
glycerol 8.58 ± 0.65 c 10.81 ± 0.77 d 4.95 ± 0.32 a 8.03 ± 0.63 bc 5.41 ± 0.35 a 6.96 ± 0.54 b
ethanol 12.86 ± 1.01 c 14.39 ± 1.06 d 7.22 ± 0.56 a 14.59 ± 0.99 d 8.43 ± 0.65 b 11.32 ± 0.87 c

BB—bilberry wine; B—blackberry wine; C—cranberry wine; E—elderberry wine; R—raspberry wine; S—strawberry wine. uLOQ—uder limit of quantification; Different letters in rows indicate a significant difference (p < 0.05).