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Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease logoLink to Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
. 2020 Oct 12;9(20):e019137. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.019137

Equity, Diversity, and Inclusiveness in Cardiovascular Medicine and Health Care

Marc A Simon 1,, Ferhaan Ahmad 2, Daniel T Eitzman 3, Ajay K Gupta 4,5,6, Hani Jneid 7, Pamela Peterson 8,9, Carol A Remme 10, Kenneth Rice 11, Erik B Schelbert 1, Lisa M Sullivan 12, Janice M Weinberg 12
PMCID: PMC7763380  PMID: 32941102

As noted by the Journal of the American Heart Association (JAHA)'s Editor‐in‐Chief Barry London 1 , the views presented in the recently retracted article “Diversity, Inclusion, and Equity: Evolution of Race and Ethnicity Considerations for the Cardiology Workforce in the United States of America From 1969 to 2019” 2 , 3 do not reflect the views of the JAHA Editorial Board, the Editor‐in‐Chief, or the American Heart Association. We, the JAHA Editors, are strong advocates of increasing equity, diversity, and inclusiveness in cardiovascular medicine and in health care broadly.

In direct contradiction to its title, the retracted article by Wang misrepresented facts to argue against affirmative action in the field of cardiology. Ample evidence supports the notion that diversity does indeed improve care and outcomes. 4 , 5 , 6 Some of the proposed benefits associated with increased diversity in health care include, but are not limited to, improvement in the quality of care through increased patient satisfaction and trust, enhancement in the level of cultural competency in health care, expanding minority patients' access to and utilization of healthcare services, increasing access to care for geographically underserved communities, and improvement in research. 6

We also wish to reiterate that while we welcome independent viewpoints, it is with the goal of creating an open dialogue and not a misrepresentation of evidence. Medicine is a field devoted to the care and support of others. It is a field that should be inclusive of all, and when that is achieved, will better succeed in improving the lives of all we touch and society as a whole. That is what we are here for and what we strive to accomplish.

We deeply regret that this article was published and are grateful to the medical community for assisting in correcting this error. We are carefully examining our review and editorial process to identify steps that may have failed and working to rectify them for the future. We support all efforts to improve the peer‐review and editorial process, and further promote diversity, inclusion, and equity in medicine and cardiology.

Disclosures

Disclosures provided by the JAHA Editors in compliance with the American Heart Association's annual Journal Editor Disclosure Questionnaire are available at https://www.ahajo​urnals.org/edito​r-coi-discl​osures.

(J. Am. Heart Assoc. 2020;9:e019137 DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.120.019137.)

References

  • 1. London B. Diversity, equity, and inclusiveness in medicine and cardiology. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020;9:e014592 DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.119.014592. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 2. Wang NC. Diversity, inclusion, and equity: evolution of race and ethnicity considerations for the cardiology workforce in the United States of America from 1969 to 2019 [retracted in: J Am Heart Assoc. 2020;e014602. DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.119.014602]. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020;9:e015959 DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.120.015959. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] [Retracted]
  • 3. Retraction to: diversity, inclusion, and equity: evolution of race and ethnicity considerations for the Cardiology Workforce in the United States of America from 1969 to 2019. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020;9:e014602 DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.119.014602. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 4. Cooper LA, Roter DL, Johnson RL, Ford DE, Steinwachs DM, Powe NR. Patient-centered communication, ratings of care, and concordance of patient and physician race. Ann Intern Med. 2003;139:907–915. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 5. Gomez LE, Bernet P. Diversity improves performance and outcomes. J Natl Med Assoc. 2019;111:383–392. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 6. LaVeist TA, Pierre G. Integrating the 3Ds–social determinants, health disparities, and health-care workforce diversity. Public Health Rep. 2014;129(suppl 2):9–14. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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