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. 2020 Dec 16;9(12):1874. doi: 10.3390/foods9121874

Table 7.

Effect of, and interaction between, year, production system (ORG vs. CON), and table grape type (black vs. red) on the content of individual anthocyanins in red and black grape samples from a UK supermarket survey (3-factor ANOVA, the values presented are means ± SE).

Factor Concentrations of Individual Anthocyanins (mg FW kg−1)
Delphindin 3-O-Glucoside Cyanindin 3-O-Glucoside Petunidin 3-O-Glucoside Peonidin 3-O-Glucoside Malvidin 3-O-Glucoside Peonidin 3-O-p-Coumaroyl Glucoside Malvidin 3-O-p-Coumaroyl Glucoside
Year
(Yr)
2015 (n = 37) 29 ± 7 23 ± 5 51 ± 12 241 ± 39 567 ± 113 31 ± 6 264 ± 65
2016 (n = 15) 40 ± 22 24 ± 10 75 ± 37 273 ± 73 759 ± 321 37 ± 14 272 ± 126
Production system (PS)
ORG (n = 26) 37 ± 11 21 ± 6 65 ± 18 207 ± 36 673 ± 183 34 ± 8 270 ± 82
CON (n = 26) 28 ± 13 25 ± 7 52 ± 20 294 ± 59 572 ± 162 32 ± 9 262 ± 84
Grape type (GT)
black (n = 22) 67 ± 17 21 ± 8 128 ± 25 279 ± 64 1415 ± 181 67 ± 10 627 ± 93
red (n = 30) 7 ± 3 25 ± 5 7 ± 2 229 ± 39 41 ± 7 8 ± 2 2 ± 0.4
ANOVA
p-values
Main effects
Yr NS NS NS NS NS NS NS
PS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS
GT <0.0001 NS <0.0001 NS <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
Interactions *
Yr:PS 0.0360 NS 0.0846 NS NS NS NS
Yr:GT 0.0088 NS 0.0030 NS 0.0010 NS NS
Yr:PS:GT 0.01101 NS 0.0238 1 0.0142 1 NS NS NS

p-values in italic are for trends (0.1 < p < 0.05); p-values in bold are significant (p < 0.05). * only interactions for which significant results were detected are shown; 1 see Table 12 for interaction means ± SE.