Table 10.
Parameter | Factor 4 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Factor 1 | Factor 2 | Factor 3 | Grape Type | ||
Year | Production Region |
Production System | White | Red | |
TAC mg cyan kg−1 |
2015 | South Africa | Organic | 6 ± 2 b A | 89 ± 8 a C |
Conventional | 5 ± 2 b A | 119 ±12 a B | |||
Mediterranean | Organic | 13 ± 1 b A | 62 ± 7 a D | ||
Conventional | 9 ± 2 b A | 101 ± 17 a C | |||
2016 | South Africa | Organic | 14 ± 3 b A | 78 ± 15 a C D | |
Conventional | 10 ± 2 b A | 98 ± 18 a C | |||
Mediterranean | Organic | 16 ± 2 b A | 78 ± 7 a C D | ||
Conventional | 13 ± 3 b A | 201 ± 45 a A | |||
TAC mg mal kg−1 |
2015 | South Africa | Organic | 7 ± 2 b A | 94 ± 9 a C |
Conventional | 6 ± 2 b A | 126 ± 13 a B | |||
Mediterranean | Organic | 14 ± 1 b A | 66 ± 8 a D | ||
Conventional | 10 ± 2 b A | 106 ± 18 a C | |||
2016 | South Africa | Organic | 15 ± 3 b A | 82 ± 16 a C D | |
Conventional | 10 ± 2 b A | 97 ± 19 a C | |||
Mediterranean | Organic | 17 ± 2 b A | 82 ± 7 a C D | ||
Conventional | 14 ± 3 b A | 213 ± 47 a A |
cyan, cyanidin 3-glucoside equivalents; mal, malvidin 3-glucoside equivalents; For each parameter assessed means labeled with the same lower case letter within the same row and same capital letters within the same column are not significantly different (General Linear Hypothesis test p < 0.05.