Abstract
Background
Members of the genus Nocardia are filamentous, gram-positive, aerobic bacteria and exist ubiquitously in most environments. In 2001, the species Nocardia veterana was first isolated, and it predominantly causes pulmonary infections in immunocompromised hosts.
Methods
We present the first report of a soft tissue abscess caused by N. veterana in a 59-year-old woman being treated for chronic cutaneous graft-versus-host disease.
Results
After failing to improve with empiric treatment, two incision and drainage procedures were required. She subsequently completed a one-year course of oral antibiotic therapy consisting of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole then azithromycin. No relapse occurred. To better characterize N. veterana infections, we performed a systematic literature review and summarized all previously reported cases.
Nocardia veterana abscess
Conclusion
The rising prevalence of immunocompromising conditions warrants increased vigilance for N. veterana infections and other atypical or opportunistic pathogens.
Disclosures
All Authors: No reported disclosures