The content is available as a PDF (2.2 MB).
Biographies
Biographical notes of the first authors: LI Yu Hua, female, born in 1977, MM, majoring in the imaging diagnosis of respiratory system disease
YU Ke Wen, male, born in 1971, BM, majoring in the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory system disease.
Footnotes
This study was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China [No. 81700321] and the Key Research and Development Plan of Shandong Province [2018GSF118140].
REFERENCES
- 1.Murphy D, Sinha–Royle E, Bellis K. Nodular rheumatoid arthritis (RA): A distinct disease subtype, initiated by cadmium inhalation inducing pulmonary nodule formation and subsequent RA–associated autoantibody generation. Med Hypotheses. 2019;122:48–55. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2018.10.021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 2.He YT, Zhang YC, Shi GF. Risk factors for pulmonary nodules in North China: a prospective cohort study. Lung Cancer. 2018;120:122–129. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2018.03.021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 3.Ergün R, Evcik E, Ergün D. High-resolution computed tomography and pulmonary function findings of occupational arsenic exposure in workers. Balkan Med J. 2017;34:263–268. doi: 10.4274/balkanmedj.2016.0795. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 4.MacMahon H, Naidich DP, Goo JM. Guidelines for management of incidental pulmonary nodules detected on CT images: from the Fleischner Society 2017. Radiology. 2017;284:228–243. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2017161659. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 5.MacMahon H, Austin JHM, Gamsu G. Guidelines for management of small pulmonary nodules detected on CT scans: a statement from the Fleischner Society. Radiology. 2005;237:395–400. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2372041887. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 6.Bracher A, Doran SF, Squadrito GL. Targeted aerosolized delivery of ascorbate in the lungs of chlorine-exposed rats. J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. 2012;25:333–341. doi: 10.1089/jamp.2011.0963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 7.Li WL, Pauluhn J. Phosgene-induced acute lung injury (ALI): differences from chlorine-induced ALI and attempts to translate toxicology to clinical medicine. Clin Transl Med. 2017;6:19. doi: 10.1186/s40169-017-0149-2. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 8.Jurkuvenaite A, Benavides GA, Komarova S. Upregulation of autophagy decreases chlorine-induced mitochondrial injury and lung inflammation. Free Radic Biol Med. 2015;85:83–94. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2015.03.039. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 9.Yadav AK, Bracher A, Doran SF. Mechanisms and modification of chlorine-induced lung injury in animals. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2010;7:278–283. doi: 10.1513/pats.201001-009SM. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Supplementary Material
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
