Table 2.
Bioactive Molecules from Mushrooms Native to North America.
| Types | Bioactive Compound | References | Mushrooms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small molecules | Syringaldehyde (1) | [29] | E. granulatus |
| Syringic acid (2) | [29] | E. granulatus | |
| Grifolin (3) | [21,22] | A. flettii | |
| Neogrifolin (4) | [21,22] | A. flettii | |
| Confluentin (5) | [21,22] | A. flettii | |
| 3,11-Dioxolanosta-8,24(Z)-diene-26-oic acid 1 (6) | [21] | J. hirtus | |
| Erinacerin V 1 (7) | [17] | Hericium sp. | |
| 4-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethylchromane-6-carbaldehyde 1 (8) | [17] | Hericium sp. | |
| 4-Chloro-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (9) | [17] | Hericium sp. | |
| 2-Chloro-1,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl benzene (10) | [17] | Hericium sp. | |
| 4-Chloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenylmethanol (11) | [17] | Hericium sp. | |
| 3,6-Bis(hydroxyl methyl)-2-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one (12) | [17] | Hericium sp. | |
| 4-Chloro-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid (13) | [17] | Hericium sp. | |
| 5-Hydroxy-6-(1-hydroxyethyl)isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one (14) | Hericium sp. | ||
| Erinacine (15) | [17] | Hericium sp. | |
| Pentadecanoic acid (16), Hexadecanoic acid (17), Octadecadienoic acid (18), Octadecanoic acid (19) | [38] | P. djamar | |
| Orellanine (3,3′,4,4′-tetrahydroxy-2,2′-bipyridine-1,1′-dioxide) (20) | [19] | C. armillatus | |
| Ramariolide A 1 (21) | [50] | R. cystidiophora | |
| Ramariolide B 1 (22) | [50] | R. cystidiophora | |
| Ramariolide C 1 (23) | [50] | R. cystidiophora | |
| Ramariolide D 1 (24) | [50] | R. cystidiophora | |
| 2-Aminoquinoline (25) | [36] | L. albissimus | |
| Urnucratin A 1 (26) | [41] | U. craterium | |
| Urnucratin B 1 (27) | [41] | U. craterium | |
| Urnucratin C 1 (28) | [41] | U. craterium | |
| 3-Oxo-24-methyl-5α-lanost-8,25-dien-21-oic acid 1 (29) | [30] | F. pinicola | |
| Pinicolic acid (30) | [30] | F. pinicola | |
| Polyporenic acid (31) | [30] | F. pinicola | |
| 16α-Hydroxy-24-methylene-3-oxo-5α-lanost-8-ene-21-oic acid (32) | [30] | F. pinicola | |
| 16α-Acetyloxy-24-methylene-3-oxo-5α-lanost-7,9(11)-dien-21-oic acid (33) | [30] | F. pinicola | |
| 22E-5α-Ergost-7,9(11),22-trien-3β-ol (34) | [30] | F. pinicola | |
| Large molecules | GIPinv 1 | [37] | P. involutus |
| CDP 1 | [31,32] | G. dryophilus | |
| AlPetinc 1 | [18] | E. tinctorium | |
| CDP-like polysaccharide 1 | [31] | L. edodes | |
| CDP-like polysaccharide 1 | [31] | M. oreades | |
| EPS 1 | [52] | P. tuber-regium | |
| Y3 1 | [28] | C. comatus |
1 New compounds.