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. 2021 Jan 11;13(1):202. doi: 10.3390/nu13010202

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Serum concentration of (A) GM-CSF, (B) RANTES, (C) MIP-1 α, and (D) MCP-1 of rats fed either placebo, B. breve CNCM I-4035, L. paracasei CNCM I-4034 or L. rhamnosus CNCM I-4036 for 30 days. Values are the means ± SEM. n = 8 per group. * p < 0.05 vs. placebo. B, Bifidobacterium; GM-CSF, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; L, Lactobacillus; MCP-1, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1; MIP-1 α, macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha;RANTES, Regulated upon Activation, Normal T Cell Expressed and Presumably Secreted.