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. 2021 Jan 16;10(1):176. doi: 10.3390/foods10010176

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Dynamics of planktonic (a) and sessile (b) cells of L. monocytogenes LM5 and P. fluorescens pf5 in mono- and dual-species conditions on stainless steel (SS) coupons at 12 °C for 168 h. The results represent average values of three replicates and the bars indicates the standard deviations. The asterisk (*) means statistically significant difference between the mono- and dual-species of each strains for the same incubation time (* p < 0.05). L: L. monocytogenes in single-species; L + P: L. monocytogenes in dual-species; P: P. fluorescens in single-species; P + L: P. fluorescens in dual-species.