Table 1.

Origin and properties of the heirloom apple cultivars of Lithuania [4,41].

No.	Apple Cultivar	Year of Release, Finding, or Description, and Country	Other Exclusive Characteristics
1.	‘Avenarijus’	1886, Russia, SC	Skin greenish-yellow, flesh pink, sweet; susceptible to canker
2.	‘Baltasis alyvinis’	1848, Russia, SC	Skin yellow, flesh white, aromatic; susceptible to scab
3.	‘Beržininkų ananasinis’	1886, Lithuania, AC	Skin yellow, flesh crispy, aromatic; scab-resistant
4.	‘Birutės pepinas’	1941, Lithuania, AC	Skin reddish- white, flesh white, with suspicion of wine; susceptible to scab
5.	‘Biržuvėnų žieminis’	Lithuania, WC	Skin yellow, sweet; scab-resistant
6.	‘Danų karalienė Luiza’	1878, Denmark, WC	Skin covered with rust grid, flesh creamy yellow; scab-resistant
7.	‘Geltonasis arkadas’	XIX, Russia, SC	Skin yellow, sweet, sometimes astringent; susceptible to scab.
8.	‘Golden russet’	1800-1849, USA, WC	Skin strong russet, flesh creamy yellow; resistant to scab
9.	‘Jono pepinas’	XIX, Lithuania, WC	Flesh firm, yellow; scab-resistant
10.	‘Koštelė’	XIX, Poland, WC	Skin yellow, sweet, flesh firm, creamy; scab-resistant
11.	‘Lietuvos pepinas’	XVIII, Lithuania, WC	Skin yellow, vinous taste, flesh white; susceptible to scab
12.	‘Montvilinis’	1879, Lithuania, WC	Skin yellow, aromatic; scab-resistant
13.	‘Paprastasis antaninis’	XVIII, Russia, AC	Skin greenish-yellow, acidic, very aromatic; moderately scab-resistant
14.	‘Panemunės baltasis’	1939, Lithuania, AC	Skin greenish-yellow, flesh white, waxed; scab-resistant
15.	‘Pilkasis alyvinis’	1653, Russia, SC	Skin white-yellow, flesh white; susceptible to scab
16.	‘Popierinis’	1852, Lithuania or Latvia, SC	Skin white-yellow, flesh white; susceptible to scab
17.	‘Raudonasis alyvinis’	XVIII, Russia, SC	Skin reddish- white, aromatic, susceptible to scab
18.	‘Rudens dryžuotasis’	1870, Baltic countries, AC	Skin reddish-white, vinous taste, flesh pinkish; moderately scab-resistant
19.	‘Sierinka’	1860, Baltic countries, AC	Skin greenish-yellow, fragrant with characteristic aroma, susceptible to canker; moderately scab-resistant
20.	‘Tabokinė’	XIX, Baltic countries, WC	Skin reddish-yellow, bitter-sweet, bitterness weakens by spring; scab-resistant
21.	‘Virginijos rožinis’	1816, Europe, SC	Skin reddish-white, vinous taste; susceptible to scab
22.	‘Žemaičių grietininis’	XIX, Lithuania, SC	Skin white-yellow, flesh white; moderately scab-resistant

SC–summer cultivar, AC–autumn cultivar, WC–winter cultivar.