TABLE 3.
Classification |
No. of samples in data set (n = 94) | Description | Nucleic acid testing |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Surface source | Sample | |||||
SARS-CoV-2 (RT-qPCR) | Biofluid (qPCR) | Microbiota (NGS) | ||||
Indoor | Hospital | 49 | Floor (n = 7) | + | + | + |
Bedside table (n = 3) | + | + | + | |||
Door handle (n = 3) | + | + | + | |||
Call button (n = 1) | + | + | + | |||
Table (n = 1) | + | + | + | |||
Chair (n = 2) | + | + | + | |||
Back of the bed (n = 3) | + | + | + | |||
Side of bed (n = 4) | + | + | + | |||
Bottom of the bed (n = 1) | + | + | + | |||
Wall behind the bed head (n = 1) | + | + | + | |||
Bed sheets (n = 1) | + | + | + | |||
Pillow (n = 2) | + | + | + | |||
Stethoscope (n = 1) | + | + | + | |||
Wheelchair head (n = 1) | + | + | + | |||
Toilet board (n = 1) | + | + | + | |||
Toilet flush button (n = 1) | + | + | + | |||
Sink faucet (n = 1) | + | + | + | |||
Air circulation system (15) | + | − | − | |||
Public building | 25 | Door handle (n = 2) | ± | + | + | |
Toilet (n = 2) | + | + | + | |||
Pews (n = 4) | − | + | + | |||
Floor (n = 6) | ± | + | + | |||
Toilet wall tiles (n = 3) | ± | + | + | |||
Office phone (n = 1) | + | + | + | |||
Computer keyboard (n = 2) | + | + | + | |||
Air circulation system (n = 5) | − | + | + | |||
Outdoor | 16 | Handrail (n = 1) | + | + | + | |
Grip shared e-scouter (n = 1) | + | + | + | |||
Bus stop bench (n = 1) | + | + | + | |||
Coffee dispenser button (n = 1) | + | + | + | |||
External door handle (n = 2) | ± | + | + | |||
Playground (n = 10) | − | ± | + | |||
Human | 4 | Droplet biofluid (n = 4) | ± | + | + |
Indoor surfaces were sampled from different hospitals (n = 3), buildings of public use (one office, one fast food restaurant, and one church), outdoor areas (n = 16), nose-oropharyngeal secretions (n = 4) and tested for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 by quantitative reverse transcription real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) and for anthropic contamination by testing the presence of microbiota traces of biological fluids (nose, saliva, Feces), by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) and/or next generation sequencing (NGS). For each type of test, analysis was performed in all (+), none (−), or some (±) of the collected samples.