Fig. 2.
Expected average gap between imputed trajectories and the true unobserved trajectory. The length of the interval of missingness, , ranges from
to
by increments of
. For each value of
, the average over
simulations are used to estimate the average squared gap for the simulation approach. While for small
and small
LI can be a better approximation to the true trajectory, asymptotically the simulation approach is better for any amount of curvature.