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. 2021 Feb 2;7(2):e06181. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06181

Table 5.

Partial wavelet coherence (PWC): Cases-ERR| SR-Temperature.

Country Figure DB Dates Lead Lag In-phase/Out-phase
Belgium 2(c) 1–2 8th - 19th Feb Cases ERR Out-phase
2–4 18th -25th Feb ERR Cases In-phase
2–4 1st - 5th April and 5th – 9th May Cases ERR Out-phase
4–8 19th - 23rd April Cases ERR Out-phase
8–16 5th - 23rd March Cases ERR Out-phase
Brazil 3(c) 1–2 19th February and 10th March Cases ERR In-phase
1–2 30th March ERR Cases Out-phase
1–2 5th - 9th May Cases ERR Out-phase
1-2 & 2-4 10th-15th April Cases ERR In-phase
2–4 15th March Cases ERR Out-phase
2–4 28th March ERR Cases Out-phase
2–4 5th May Cases ERR In-phase
4–8 15th April Cases ERR In-phase
8–16 17th-29th April ERR Cases Out-phase
Canada 4(c) 1-2 & 2-4 15th February ERR Cases In-phase
1–2 25th February and 30th March Cases ERR Out-phase
1–2 29th April - 9th May ERR Cases In-phase
2–4 25th March and 19th April Cases ERR In-Phase & Out-phase
2–4 1st - 9th May ERR Cases In-phase
4–8 5th May, 25th March and 5th April ERR Cases In-phase
8–16 19th April - 13th May Cases ERR In-phase
China 5(c) 1–2 15th - 17th February, 7th April, 15th April and 30th April Cases ERR In-Phase
1–2 17th - 19th February and 15th March ERR Cases Out-phase
1-2 & 2-4 19th April ERR Cases Out-phase
2–4 15th - 17th February ERR Cases In-phase
2–4 17th - 19th February Cases ERR In-phase
2–4 15th March Cases ERR Out-phase
2–4 10th March and 9th May Cases ERR Out-phase
2–4 25th April ERR Cases In-phase
2-4 & 4-8 20th March Cases ERR In-phase
4–8 9 February and 9th May ERR Cases In-phase
4-8 & 8-16 19th February Cases ERR In-phase
France 6(c) 1–2 19th February, 25th February and 15th March ERR Cases In-phase
1–2 8th March, 20th March, 28th March and 9th April Cases ERR Out-phase
1–2 9th - 13th May Cases ERR In-phase
2–4 15th February, 15th March and 9th April ERR Cases In-phase
2–4 30th March ERR Cases Out-phase
2–4 29th April - 12th May Cases ERR In-phase
4–8 5th March Cases ERR In-phase
4–8 29th April - 13th May and 9th May ERR Cases Out-phase
4–8 30th March - 9th April ERR Cases In-phase
8–16 10th - 20th March and 30th March - 9th April ERR Cases In-phase
8–16 22nd - 29th April Cases ERR In-phase
Germany 7(c) 1–2 5 February, 9th February, 19th February, 12th March and 28th March ERR Cases In-phase
1–2 18th April - 5th May Cases ERR Out-phase
1-2 & 2-4 10th April Cases ERR In-phase
2–4 15th February and 25th February, ERR Cases In-phase
2–4 5th March, 12th March and 20th -25th March Cases ERR In-phase
2–4 25th April - 2nd May Cases ERR Out-phase
4–8 5th Feb ERR Cases In-phase
4–8 10th - 30th March ERR Cases Out-phase
4–8 28th April - 2nd May Cases ERR In-phase
8–16 10th - 30th March Cases ERR In-phase
India 8(c) 1–2 9th -22nd February, 1st - 3rd March and 17th April ERR Cases Out-phase
1–2 28th March ERR Cases In-phase
1–2 10th April Cases ERR In-phase
1-2 & 2-4 30th March - 5th April, Cases ERR In-phase
2–4 3rd March ERR Cases Out-phase
2–4 22nd April, 1st May and 9th May ERR Cases In-phase
4–8 29th February - 5th March, 20th - 30th March and 17th April Cases ERR In-phase
8–16 9th - 19th February, 25th - 29th February, 10th March, 20th - 30th March and 15th April - 5th May Cases ERR In-phase
Iran 9(c) 1–2 1st March ERR Cases In-phase
1–2 4th - 5th May ERR Cases Out-Phase
2–4 20th - 22nd February, 2nd April and 30th April - 2nd May ERR Cases In-phase
2–4 10th April and 15th - 16th April ERR Cases Out-Phase
4–8 25th - 31st March and 30th March - 5th April ERR Cases In-phase
4–8 26th April - 1st May Cases ERR In-Phase
8–16 12th March - 18th April Cases ERR In-Phase
8–16 29th April - 1st May ERR Cases In-phase
Italy 10(c) 1–2 10th - 17th February, 20th - 21st February, 20th March and 9th - 10th May ERR Cases In-Phase
1–2 14th March, 28th March and 11th April Cases ERR Out-Phase
2–4 7th - 11th February, 5th March and 8th -11th April Cases ERR In-Phase
2–4 16th - 17th March and 28th - 29th April ERR Cases In-Phase
2–4 30th - 31st March Cases ERR Out-Phase
4–8 3rd - 22nd March and 22nd April ERR Cases Out-Phase
8–16 16th - 26th March ERR Cases Out-Phase
Peru 11(c) 1–2 14th - 15th February and 22nd - 30th March ERR Cases Out-Phase
1–2 24th - 26th February Cases ERR In-Phase
1–2 22nd April ERR Cases In-Phase
2–4 25th - 31st March ERR Cases In-Phase
2–4 18th - 22nd March Cases ERR Out-Phase
4–8 12th - 22nd March Cases ERR Out-Phase
4–8 8th – 10th April, 22nd - 29th April Cases ERR In-Phase
8–16 20th - 23rd March ERR Cases In-Phase
Russia 12(c) 1–2 4th - 8th February, 20th - 21st April Cases ERR In-Phase
1–2 2nd -4th March ERR Cases Out-Phase
1–2 20th March, 26th - 28th March Cases ERR Out-Phase
2–4 29th February - 2nd March, 9th -12th March, 4th - 10th April Cases ERR Out-Phase
2–4 20th - 24th March ERR Cases In-Phase
2–4 19th April, 7th - 8th May Cases ERR In-Phase
2–4 20th March ERR Cases Out-Phase
4–8 3rd - 10th April Cases ERR Out-Phase
4–8 11th - 18th April ERR Cases In-Phase
8–16 7th - 8th May Cases ERR In-Phase
Spain 13(c) 1–2 3rd February ERR Cases Out-Phase
1–2 14th - 21st February and 6th and 9th April ERR Cases In-Phase
1–2 27th February - 2nd March Cases ERR Out-Phase
2–4 13th - 20th February, 26th - 29th February, 28th March, 4th April and 18th April ERR Cases In-Phase
2–4 18th - 23rd March ERR Cases Out-Phase
4–8 18th - 19th March, 25th - 26th March and 7th - 10th April Cases ERR In-Phase
4–8 17th - 18th April ERR Cases In-Phase
8–16 7th - 13th March Cases ERR Out-Phase
8–16 21st - 31st March Cases ERR In-Phase
8–16 13th -18th March ERR Cases In-Phase
Turkey 14(c) 1–2 9th February, 19th February, 22nd February, 29th April and 2nd May Cases ERR Out-phase
1–2 2nd March ERR Cases Out-phase
1–2 17th April Cases ERR In-phase
2–4 7th February, 17th February and 30th March ERR Cases In-phase
2–4 29th February and 10th April Cases ERR In-phase
4–8 9th February and 9th May ERR Cases Out-phase
4–8 19th April ERR Cases In-phase
8–16 29th February -20th March ERR Cases In-phase
8–16 19th April - 5th May Cases ERR In-phase
United Kingdom 15(c) 1–2 9th - 15th February, 25th February, 29th February - 10th March, 18th March, 21st March, 5th April, 17th April Cases ERR In-phase
1-2 & 2-4 30th March Cases ERR In-phase
2–4 10th February, 15th February, 25th February, 15th March and 20th April Cases ERR In-phase
2–4 29th February ERR Cases In-phase
4–8 9th February, 10th - 30th March ERR Cases Out-phase
4–8 9th April ERR Cases In-phase
4–8 8th May Cases ERR In-phase
8–16 1st-9th April ERR Cases In-phase

Note: DB represents Day Bands.