Crystal structure of [3,10-bis­(4-fluoro­pheneth­yl)-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexa­aza­cyclo­tetra­deca­ne]nickel(II) diperchlorate

Chee-Hun Kwak; Mee Chang

doi:10.1107/S2056989020016795

. 2021 Jan 22;77(Pt 2):148–152. doi: 10.1107/S2056989020016795

Crystal structure of [3,10-bis(4-fluorophenethyl)-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane]nickel(II) diperchlorate

Chee-Hun Kwak ^a,^*, Mee Chang ^b

PMCID: PMC7869553 PMID: 33614144

A new nickel(II) complex of a hexaazamacrocycle containing 4-flurophenethyl pendant arms was synthesized by metal template condensation in a one-pot reaction of formaldehyde and amines in the presence of nickel(II) ions and its X-ray crystal structure was determined.

Keywords: crystal structure; whole-molecule disorder; 3,10-bis(4-fluorophenethyl)-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane; 4-fluorophenethyl side chain; nickel(II) complex; trans-III configuration

Abstract

The square-planar nickel(II) title complex, [Ni(C₂₄H₃₆F₂N₆)](ClO₄)₂ or [NiL](ClO₄)₂ (L = 3,10-bis(4-fluorophenethyl)-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane) was synthesized by a one-pot reaction of template condensation and its X-ray crystal structure was determined. The nickel(II) ion lies close by a twofold axis and the complex displays whole-molecule disorder. Ligand L, a hexaazacyclotetradecane ring having 4-fluorophenethyl side chains attached to uncoordinated nitrogen atoms, adopts a trans III (R,R,S,S) configuration. The average Ni—N bond distance is 1.934 (9) Å, which is quite similar to those of other nickel(II) complexes with similar ligands. The nickel(II) ion is located 0.051 (7) Å above the least-squares plane through the four coordinated N atoms. The average C—N bond distance and C—N—C angle involving uncoordinated nitrogen atoms are 1.425 (12) Å and 118.0 (9)°, respectively, indicating a significant contribution of sp ² hybridization for these N atoms. The intermolecular N—H⋯O, C—H⋯O/F hydrogen bonds of the complex form a network structure, which looks like a seamless floral lace pattern.

Chemical context

A metal template condensation reaction with formaldehyde and appropriate amines is a useful method for the synthesis of saturated polyazamacrocyclic complexes. It often produces new macrocyclic complexes in one-pot reactions with high yield via selective routes (Salavati-Niasari & Davar, 2006 ▸; Salavati-Niasari & Najafian, 2003 ▸; Suh, 1996 ▸). The introduction of pendant arms into polyazamacrocyclic ligands has, sometimes, changed the structural and chemical properties of the complexes considerably (Hermann et al., 2008 ▸; Jee et al., 2003 ▸; Alexander, 1995 ▸; Kang et al., 1995 ▸). The information derived from polyazamacrocyclic complexes containing pendant arms helps in the understanding of apical effects in the biological behavior of tetraazamacrocyclic metalloenzymes having a square-planar geometry (Liang & Sadler, 2004 ▸; Costamagna et al., 2000 ▸). Furthermore, the donor atoms in the pendant arms of these macrocyclic complexes can be coordinated to another metal ion or participate in hydrogen bonding. Consequently, these complexes can be applied in the field of supramolecular chemistry or metal–organic frameworks. In the nickel(II) complex 8-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-1,3,6,8,10,13,15-heptaazatricyclo[13.1.1.1^13,15]octadecane, intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the nitrogen of the pendant pyridine and coordinated water produces a one-dimensional chain structure (Jee et al., 2003 ▸). In particular, many supramolecular studies including metal–organic frameworks using complexes of 3,10-bis(alkyl)-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane-type ligands are available because they can be obtained by easy synthetic routes using metal template reactions (Min & Suh, 2001 ▸; Kang et al., 1999 ▸; Suh et al., 1994 ▸). The nickel(II) complex of 3,10-bis(2-cyanoethyl)-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane produces a coordination polymer with each nickel(II) ion in the macrocycle units coordinating to two nitrile pendant groups of neighboring macrocycles (Suh et al., 1994 ▸). In the nickel(II) complex of 3,10-bis(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane, hydrogen-bonding interactions between nitrogen atoms in pendant pyridine rings, structural water molecules and hydrogen atoms of the secondary amine of the macrocycle link the macrocyclic complexes, resulting in a two-dimensional network (Min & Suh, 2001 ▸). In addition, many studies on metal–organic frameworks have been performed using complexes of 3,10-bis(alkyl)-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane-type ligands (Jeoung et al., 2019 ▸; Stackhouse & Ma, 2018 ▸; Lee & Moon, 2018 ▸; Lin et al., 2014 ▸). In this communication, we report the preparation of a new nickel(II) complex [NiL](ClO₄)₂, where L is a 3,10-bis(alkyl)-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane ligand having 4-fluorophenethyl pendant arms at positions 3 and 10, and its structural characterization by single-crystal X-ray crystallography.

Structural commentary

The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1 ▸. Both the complex and perchlorate anion display disorder. The Ni^II ion lies close by a special position (twofold axis) and the [NiL]²⁺ complex occurs in two orientations with fixed occupancies of 0.50. The refinement of this whole-molecule disorder needed additional restraints (see Refinement section). The occupancies of the disordered perchlorate ion are 0.795 (7) and 0.205 (7). The nickel(II) ion is coordinated to the four nitrogens N2, N3, N2′ and N3′, and the complex has a square-planar coordination geometry. The 14-membered ring skeleton adopts the thermodynamically most stable trans-III configuration with R,R,S,S chirality of the four coordinated nitrogen atoms (Barefield, 2010 ▸). The ligand L of the complex has two 4-fluorophenethyl pendant arms attached to the two uncoordinated nitrogens (N1 and N1′) of the 14-membered 1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane ring skeleton. The 4-fluorophenethyl pendants are positioned above and below the square coordination plane. The six-membered chelate rings adopt a chair conformation and the five-membered chelate rings assume a gauche conformation.

Molecular structure of one of the whole-molecule disorder component molecules of [NiL]²⁺ with displacement ellipsoids at 50% probability level. The second disorder component, generated by (1 − x, y, − z) is omitted for clarity.

Inline graphic — Molecular structure of one of the whole-molecule disorder component molecules of [NiL]²⁺ with displacement ellipsoids at 50% probability level. The second disorder component, generated by (1 − x, y, − z) is omitted for clarity.

Selected bond distances and angles are listed in Table 1 ▸. The average Ni—N bond distance of 1.934 (9) Å is quite similar to those in square-planar nickel(II) complexes of various other related 14-membered polyaza macrocycles (Kang et al., 1999 ▸; Suh et al., 1998 ▸; Suh et al., 1996 ▸). The bite angles of five-membered chelates are 86.5 (2)° for N2—Ni1—N2′ and 86.6 (3)° for N3—Ni1—N3′, respectively and those of six-membered chelates are 93.7 (4)° for N2—Ni1—N3 and 93.0 (4)° for N2′—Ni1—N3′, respectively. The four coordinating nitrogen atoms (N2, N3, N2′ and N3′) are almost co-planar (r.m.s. deviation 0.010 Å). The nickel(II) ion is located 0.051 (7) Å above this least-squares plane showing a slightly square-pyramidal distortion. The N—C bond distances involving the uncoordinated bridgehead nitrogens (N1 and N1′) range from 1.398 (11) Å (N1—C1) to 1.481 (10) Å (N1′—C5′) and the average N—C bond distance is 1.425 (12) Å, which is significantly shorter than the other N—C single bond distances. Furthermore, the C—N—C bond angles involving these bridgehead nitrogens range from 115.5 (7)° (C1—N1—C2) to 120.1 (8)° (C1′—N1′—C5′) and the average bond angle is 118.0 (9)°, which is distinctly larger than the ideal tetrahedral angle. These results indicate a significant contribution of sp ² hybridization of the bridgehead nitrogen atoms (N1 and N1′) (Min & Suh, 2001 ▸; Kang et al., 1999 ▸).

Table 1. Selected geometric parameters (Å, °).

Ni1—N3	1.925 (7)	N1—C2	1.401 (11)
Ni1—N2	1.933 (9)	N1—C5	1.469 (10)
Ni1—N3′	1.934 (7)	N1′—C1′	1.400 (11)
Ni1—N2′	1.943 (9)	N1′—C2′	1.408 (12)
N1—C1	1.398 (11)	N1′—C5′	1.481 (10)

N2—Ni1—N3	93.7 (4)	C1—N1—C5	118.9 (9)
N3—Ni1—N3′	86.6 (3)	C2—N1—C5	119.1 (8)
N2—Ni1—N3′	176.4 (4)	C1′—N1′—C2′	115.6 (7)
N2—Ni1—N2′	86.5 (2)	C1′—N1′—C5′	120.1 (8)
C1—N1—C2	115.5 (7)	C2′—N1′—C5′	118.5 (9)

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Supramolecular features

There are several N—H⋯A (A = O) as well as C—H⋯A (A = O or F) hydrogen bonds in the crystal packing of [NiL](ClO₄)₂. Hydrogen-bonding interactions between N—H or C—H groups of the ligand L and perchlorate oxygen atoms are summarized in Table 2 ▸ and illustrated in Fig. 2 ▸. In addition, fluorine atom F1 in one of the pendant phenyl groups of the macrocycle is involved in an intermolecular interaction with hydrogen H4A of a neighboring molecule (Table 2 ▸ and Fig. 3 ▸). The other fluorine atom, F1′, takes part in a weaker hydrogen-bonding interaction with H4′A of a neighboring molecule [H4A⋯F1′ = 2.62 Å, C4′⋯F1′ = 3.312 (17) Å and C4′—H4′A⋯F1′ = 128.4 (8)°]. These interactions form a chain structure extending in the [ Inline graphic 01] direction (Fig. 3 ▸). All of these intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions lead to a network structure resembling a seamless floral lace pattern (Fig. 4 ▸).

Table 2. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A	D—H	H⋯A	D⋯A	D—H⋯A
N2—H2⋯O4	0.98	2.51	3.355 (17)	144
N2—H2⋯O4ⁱ	0.98	2.44	3.260 (16)	141
N2′—H2′⋯O4ⁱⁱ	0.98	2.43	3.332 (18)	152
N2′—H2′⋯O4ⁱⁱⁱ	0.98	2.36	3.089 (17)	131
N3—H3⋯O2	0.98	1.97	2.819 (11)	144
N3′—H3′⋯O2ⁱⁱ	0.98	2.40	3.186 (11)	137
C1′—H1′A⋯O1ⁱⁱⁱ	0.97	2.31	3.198 (13)	151
C1—H1B⋯O3ⁱⁱ	0.97	2.35	3.156 (16)	140
C1′—H1′B⋯O3	0.97	2.56	3.309 (15)	134
C2—H2B⋯O1^iv	0.97	2.50	3.394 (16)	154
C3—H3B⋯O1ⁱ	0.97	2.48	3.35 (2)	149
C2′—H2′B⋯O1^v	0.97	2.58	3.551 (16)	175
C4—H4A⋯F1^vi	0.97	2.54	3.341 (19)	140
C3′—H3′A⋯O4ⁱⁱⁱ	0.97	2.54	3.136 (17)	119
C4′—H4′B⋯O2	0.97	2.54	3.239 (14)	129

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Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) ; (vi) .

Hydrogen-bonding interactions involving the perchlorate anions in the crystal packing [NiL](ClO₄)₂. Light-green dashed lines indicate N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen-bonding interactions. Symmetry codes: (i) 1 − x, y, − z; (ii) 1 − x, 1 − y, 1 − z; (iii) x, − + y, 1 − z; (v) − x, − y, 1 − z; (vi) − + x, − y, − + z. Only one of the whole-molecule disorder [NiL]²⁺ components and the major component of the perchlorate anion are shown.

A view showing the one-dimensional chain propagation of rings formed by the intermolecular hydrogen bonding between F1⋯ H4A and F1′⋯H4′A in [NiL]²⁺. Symmetry codes: (i) 1 − x, y, − z; (iv) − x, − y, 1 − z; (v) − x, − y, −z; (vii) −1 + x, y, 1 + z. Only one of the whole-molecule disorder [NiL]²⁺ components is shown.

A view of the crystal packing of [NiL](ClO₄)₂, which resembles a seamless floral lace pattern. Light-green dashed lines indicate hydrogen-bonding interactions.

Database survey

An Access Structures search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, via CCDC Access Structures, December 2020; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) resulted in 97 structures of complexes of 3,10-bis(alkyl)-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane derivatives and 13 structures of complexes of 1,8-bis(alkyl)-1,3,6,8,10,13-hexaazacyclotetradecane (different systematic name of the ligand). However, no results were found for the 3,10-bis(4-fluorophenethyl)-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane structure.

In addition, 92 structures containing the 1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane skeleton were found during a SciFinder search, but again no results were found containing the title complex. Most are classified as octahedral complexes, while only a few cases are square-planar nickel(II) complexes. The Ni—N bond distances are 1.931 (2)–1.934 (3) Å in the nickel(II) complex of 3,10-bis(2-aminoethyl)-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane (Kang et al., 1999 ▸), 1.934 Å in the nickel(II) complex of 3,10-dibenzyl-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane (Min & Suh, 2001 ▸), and 1.933 (3)–1.936 (3) Å in 1,8-dimethyl-1,3,6,8,10,13-hexaazacyclotetradecane (Benkada et al., 2020 ▸), similar to those of the square-planar nickel(II) complexes of various other related 14-membered polyaza macrocycles. The Ni—N distances of 1.933 (4)–1.944 (4) Å in the nickel(II) complex of 1,8-dipentyl-1,3,6,8,10,13-hexaazacyclotetradecane (Park et al., 2015 ▸) and the average Ni—N bond distance of 1.941 (6) Å in the nickel(II) complex of 3,10-bis(α-methylnaphthyl)-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane (Min et al., 2013 ▸) are a little longer than those of analogous complexes. However, the Ni—N distances of 1.927 (4)–1.932 (4) Å in the nickel(II) complex of 3,10-bis(2-thiophenemethyl)-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane (Su et al., 2007 ▸) and 1.926 (1)–1.928 (1) Å in that of 3,10-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane (Kim et al., 2002 ▸) are somewhat shorter than those of analogous complexes. In all these nickel(II) complexes of 3,10-bis(alkyl)-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane analogues, the nickel(II) ion is situated on an inversion center, except for the nickel(II) complex of 3,10-bis(α-methylnaphthyl)-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane, which does not have an inversion center due to the chiral pendants of the macrocyclic ligand (Min et al., 2013 ▸). The nickel (II) ion is exactly in the least-squares plane through the four coordinating nitrogen atoms.

Synthesis and crystallization

A well-known one-pot reaction of template condensation was used for the preparation of the title complex (Salavati-Niasari & Rezai-Adaryani, 2004 ▸; Min & Suh, 2001 ▸; Kang et al., 1999 ▸). 98% Ethylenediamine (1.1 ml, 16mmol), 99% 4-fluorophenethylamine (2.1 ml, 16 mmol), and 95% paraformaldehyde (1.44 g, 48 mmol) were slowly added to a stirred solution of 98% nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate (2.0 g, 8.0 mmol) in 50 ml of methanol. The solution was heated under reflux for 24 h and then cooled to room temperature. The solution was filtered, concentrated HClO₄ was added to the filtrate, adjusting pH of the solution to 4, and it was kept in a refrigerator until a yellow-colored precipitate was formed. The product was filtered, washed with methanol, and dried in air. Single crystals for X-ray crystallography were obtained by recrystallization from hot water.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3 ▸. H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their respective parent atoms [C—H = 0.93 Å (CH, aromatic), 0.97 Å (CH₂) and N—H = 0.98 Å (NH₂), and U _iso(H) = 1.2U _eq(C) or U _iso(H) = 1.2U _eq(N)].

Table 3. Experimental details.

Crystal data
Chemical formula	[Ni(C₂₄H₃₆F₂N₆)](ClO₄)₂
M _r	704.20
Crystal system, space group	Monoclinic, C2/c
Temperature (K)	173
a, b, c (Å)	16.9910 (12), 15.5187 (11), 13.8864 (9)
β (°)	126.189 (1)
V (Å³)	2955.1 (4)
Z	4
Radiation type	Mo Kα
μ (mm⁻¹)	0.91
Crystal size (mm)	0.40 × 0.35 × 0.20

Data collection
Diffractometer	Bruker SMART CCD area detector
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections	9357, 3400, 2737
R _int	0.083
(sin θ/λ)_max (Å⁻¹)	0.667

Refinement
R[F ² > 2σ(F ²)], wR(F ²), S	0.068, 0.159, 1.13
No. of reflections	3400
No. of parameters	282
No. of restraints	492
H-atom treatment	H-atom parameters constrained
Δρ_max, Δρ_min (e Å⁻³)	0.88, −0.63

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Computer programs: SMART and SAINT (Bruker, 2002 ▸), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), SHELXL2018/3 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸), ORTEP-3 for Windows and WinGX (Farrugia, 2012 ▸), and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2020 ▸).

The refinement of the whole-molecule disorder employed the following constraints and restraints in SHELXL: (1) occupancy factors were set at 0.50, (2) the two chemically equivalent halves of the complex were restrained to be similar using the ‘SAME’ command, (3) the fluorinated benzene rings were given a weak ‘FLAT’ restraint, (4) Ni1 required a strong ‘ISOR’ restraint and (5) displacement factors for atom pairs related about the special position were constrained to be equal (EADP).

The perchlorate anion is disordered over two sets of atomic sites with occupancy ratios of 0.795 (7):0.205 (7).

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989020016795/vm2242sup1.cif

e-77-00148-sup1.cif^{(307.5KB, cif)}

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989020016795/vm2242Isup2.hkl

e-77-00148-Isup2.hkl^{(190.1KB, hkl)}

CCDC reference: 2053166

Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Acknowledgments

The authors thank the Center for Research Faculties, Kyungsang National University, Jinju, South Korea, for the X-ray crystallographic data collection.

supplementary crystallographic information

Crystal data

[Ni(C₂₄H₃₆F₂N₆)](ClO₄)₂	F(000) = 1464
M_r = 704.20	D_x = 1.583 Mg m⁻³
Monoclinic, C2/c	Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 16.9910 (12) Å	Cell parameters from 3600 reflections
b = 15.5187 (11) Å	θ = 1.8–28.3°
c = 13.8864 (9) Å	µ = 0.91 mm⁻¹
β = 126.189 (1)°	T = 173 K
V = 2955.1 (4) Å³	Block, yellow
Z = 4	0.40 × 0.35 × 0.20 mm

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Data collection

Bruker SMART CCD area detector diffractometer	R_int = 0.083
phi and ω scans	θ_max = 28.3°, θ_min = 2.0°
9357 measured reflections	h = −21→19
3400 independent reflections	k = −19→18
2737 reflections with I > 2σ(I)	l = −18→15

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Refinement

Refinement on F²	492 restraints
Least-squares matrix: full	Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F² > 2σ(F²)] = 0.068	H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F²) = 0.159	w = 1/[σ²(F_o²) + (0.0449P)² + 12.0119P] where P = (F_o² + 2F_c²)/3
S = 1.13	(Δ/σ)_max < 0.001
3400 reflections	Δρ_max = 0.88 e Å⁻³
282 parameters	Δρ_min = −0.63 e Å⁻³

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Special details

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

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Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å²)

	x	y	z	U_iso*/U_eq	Occ. (<1)
Ni1	0.50831 (10)	0.37625 (4)	0.25924 (13)	0.0174 (2)*	0.5
F1	0.0633 (8)	0.3851 (12)	0.5651 (8)	0.071 (3)	0.5
N1	0.2930 (6)	0.3576 (6)	0.2078 (8)	0.0457 (18)	0.5
N2	0.4195 (8)	0.4599 (6)	0.2494 (14)	0.0285 (16)	0.5
H2	0.440274	0.471036	0.330822	0.034*	0.5
N3	0.4422 (6)	0.2796 (5)	0.2689 (8)	0.0315 (17)	0.5
H3	0.464913	0.275912	0.352038	0.038*	0.5
C1	0.3129 (7)	0.4353 (7)	0.1751 (11)	0.0438 (19)	0.5
H1A	0.276898	0.481023	0.180846	0.053*	0.5
H1B	0.289042	0.431370	0.092254	0.053*	0.5
C2	0.3322 (7)	0.2838 (6)	0.1930 (9)	0.0407 (18)	0.5
H2A	0.307538	0.280024	0.109821	0.049*	0.5
H2B	0.308648	0.233687	0.210625	0.049*	0.5
C3	0.4317 (10)	0.5416 (7)	0.2027 (12)	0.043 (2)	0.5
H3A	0.398839	0.537629	0.117278	0.052*	0.5
H3B	0.404620	0.589837	0.218621	0.052*	0.5
C4	0.4734 (8)	0.1987 (5)	0.2428 (11)	0.042 (2)	0.5
H4A	0.462776	0.149576	0.277068	0.050*	0.5
H4B	0.436522	0.190069	0.157356	0.050*	0.5
C5	0.2772 (7)	0.3584 (7)	0.3011 (9)	0.043 (2)	0.5
H5A	0.324764	0.396071	0.365491	0.051*	0.5
H5B	0.286668	0.300782	0.333287	0.051*	0.5
C6	0.1754 (10)	0.3892 (15)	0.2521 (13)	0.0436 (17)	0.5
H6A	0.169116	0.448576	0.226476	0.052*	0.5
H6B	0.129079	0.355294	0.181870	0.052*	0.5
C7	0.1472 (8)	0.3846 (10)	0.3366 (10)	0.0368 (12)	0.5
C8	0.1429 (10)	0.3083 (10)	0.3863 (11)	0.048 (3)	0.5
H8	0.157393	0.256297	0.366611	0.057*	0.5
C9	0.1173 (10)	0.3085 (10)	0.4650 (11)	0.054 (3)	0.5
H9	0.119223	0.257617	0.501639	0.065*	0.5
C10	0.0891 (15)	0.3847 (12)	0.4885 (15)	0.0519 (18)	0.5
C11	0.0973 (19)	0.4610 (12)	0.447 (2)	0.046 (2)	0.5
H11	0.084266	0.512687	0.469261	0.055*	0.5
C12	0.126 (2)	0.4599 (11)	0.371 (2)	0.039 (2)	0.5
H12	0.130349	0.512186	0.342290	0.047*	0.5
F1'	0.9281 (8)	0.3557 (11)	−0.0646 (8)	0.071 (3)	0.5
N1'	0.7183 (6)	0.3953 (6)	0.3006 (8)	0.0457 (18)	0.5
N2'	0.5718 (8)	0.4730 (6)	0.2422 (15)	0.0315 (17)	0.5
H2'	0.548837	0.474605	0.158805	0.038*	0.5
N3'	0.5922 (6)	0.2927 (5)	0.2582 (8)	0.0285 (16)	0.5
H3'	0.570787	0.286557	0.175710	0.034*	0.5
C1'	0.6818 (7)	0.4693 (6)	0.3192 (10)	0.0407 (18)	0.5
H1'A	0.706114	0.519692	0.303050	0.049*	0.5
H1'B	0.706349	0.471549	0.402388	0.049*	0.5
C2'	0.6995 (7)	0.3171 (7)	0.3348 (10)	0.0438 (19)	0.5
H2'A	0.722435	0.321528	0.417275	0.053*	0.5
H2'B	0.736204	0.271471	0.330180	0.053*	0.5
C3'	0.5385 (10)	0.5534 (7)	0.2658 (12)	0.042 (2)	0.5
H3'A	0.551526	0.603098	0.234804	0.050*	0.5
H3'B	0.571198	0.561228	0.350715	0.050*	0.5
C4'	0.5786 (8)	0.2082 (5)	0.2969 (10)	0.043 (2)	0.5
H4'A	0.600078	0.161811	0.270542	0.052*	0.5
H4'B	0.616559	0.206027	0.383173	0.052*	0.5
C5'	0.7323 (7)	0.3938 (7)	0.2050 (9)	0.043 (2)	0.5
H5'A	0.695637	0.440331	0.149100	0.051*	0.5
H5'B	0.708406	0.339732	0.161773	0.051*	0.5
C6'	0.8384 (11)	0.4037 (15)	0.2587 (14)	0.0436 (17)	0.5
H6'A	0.874819	0.360440	0.320403	0.052*	0.5
H6'B	0.860033	0.459795	0.296500	0.052*	0.5
C7'	0.8622 (8)	0.3952 (10)	0.1701 (10)	0.0368 (12)	0.5
C8'	0.8807 (9)	0.3129 (9)	0.1490 (10)	0.039 (2)	0.5
H8'	0.875962	0.266112	0.187145	0.047*	0.5
C9'	0.9059 (10)	0.2994 (10)	0.0724 (11)	0.046 (2)	0.5
H9'	0.923553	0.245074	0.062804	0.055*	0.5
C10'	0.9039 (15)	0.3693 (11)	0.0113 (15)	0.0519 (18)	0.5
C11'	0.893 (2)	0.4515 (12)	0.034 (2)	0.054 (3)	0.5
H11'	0.902900	0.497780	−0.000650	0.065*	0.5
C12'	0.868 (2)	0.4641 (12)	0.112 (2)	0.048 (3)	0.5
H12'	0.854488	0.519427	0.124343	0.057*	0.5
Cl1	0.6115 (4)	0.3604 (3)	0.5699 (5)	0.0469 (4)	0.795 (7)
O1	0.6801 (6)	0.3549 (5)	0.6978 (5)	0.082 (3)	0.795 (7)
O2	0.5813 (5)	0.2776 (4)	0.5188 (5)	0.102 (2)	0.795 (7)
O3	0.6555 (5)	0.3981 (6)	0.5233 (6)	0.113 (3)	0.795 (7)
O4	0.5284 (5)	0.4091 (5)	0.5368 (6)	0.089 (2)	0.795 (7)
Cl1'	0.6086 (16)	0.3675 (13)	0.5680 (19)	0.0469 (4)	0.205 (7)
O1'	0.6497 (18)	0.3241 (14)	0.6781 (19)	0.049 (4)	0.205 (7)
O2'	0.6325 (17)	0.3288 (16)	0.4980 (16)	0.074 (4)	0.205 (7)
O3'	0.6267 (19)	0.4551 (13)	0.574 (2)	0.097 (6)	0.205 (7)
O4'	0.5058 (15)	0.3669 (16)	0.5057 (19)	0.067 (4)	0.205 (7)

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Atomic displacement parameters (Å²)

	U¹¹	U²²	U³³	U¹²	U¹³	U²³
F1	0.074 (3)	0.112 (11)	0.060 (2)	0.010 (4)	0.0571 (19)	0.004 (3)
N1	0.035 (2)	0.063 (6)	0.054 (3)	−0.001 (2)	0.034 (2)	0.005 (3)
N2	0.034 (3)	0.030 (3)	0.034 (3)	0.007 (2)	0.028 (3)	0.006 (3)
N3	0.037 (3)	0.031 (3)	0.039 (4)	−0.003 (3)	0.029 (3)	−0.002 (3)
C1	0.031 (3)	0.057 (5)	0.049 (4)	0.012 (3)	0.026 (3)	0.011 (4)
C2	0.038 (3)	0.050 (4)	0.043 (4)	−0.014 (3)	0.029 (3)	−0.007 (3)
C3	0.067 (6)	0.031 (3)	0.060 (6)	0.013 (3)	0.054 (5)	0.010 (3)
C4	0.073 (7)	0.022 (3)	0.062 (6)	−0.003 (3)	0.057 (6)	−0.001 (3)
C5	0.033 (3)	0.061 (8)	0.045 (3)	−0.001 (3)	0.028 (2)	0.002 (3)
C6	0.032 (4)	0.066 (6)	0.040 (3)	−0.003 (4)	0.025 (3)	−0.003 (5)
C7	0.029 (2)	0.052 (3)	0.033 (2)	0.003 (5)	0.020 (2)	−0.002 (4)
C8	0.045 (6)	0.053 (4)	0.046 (7)	0.009 (4)	0.027 (6)	0.010 (4)
C9	0.051 (7)	0.073 (5)	0.041 (7)	0.000 (5)	0.029 (6)	0.011 (5)
C10	0.041 (3)	0.086 (6)	0.041 (2)	0.010 (6)	0.031 (2)	0.008 (5)
C11	0.036 (5)	0.068 (4)	0.032 (5)	0.007 (4)	0.020 (5)	−0.003 (4)
C12	0.036 (5)	0.052 (4)	0.028 (5)	0.003 (4)	0.019 (4)	0.003 (4)
F1'	0.074 (3)	0.112 (11)	0.060 (2)	0.010 (4)	0.0571 (19)	0.004 (3)
N1'	0.035 (2)	0.063 (6)	0.054 (3)	−0.001 (2)	0.034 (2)	0.005 (3)
N2'	0.037 (3)	0.031 (3)	0.039 (4)	−0.003 (3)	0.029 (3)	−0.002 (3)
N3'	0.034 (3)	0.030 (3)	0.034 (3)	0.007 (2)	0.028 (3)	0.006 (3)
C1'	0.038 (3)	0.050 (4)	0.043 (4)	−0.014 (3)	0.029 (3)	−0.007 (3)
C2'	0.031 (3)	0.057 (5)	0.049 (4)	0.012 (3)	0.026 (3)	0.011 (4)
C3'	0.073 (7)	0.022 (3)	0.062 (6)	−0.003 (3)	0.057 (6)	−0.001 (3)
C4'	0.067 (6)	0.031 (3)	0.060 (6)	0.013 (3)	0.054 (5)	0.010 (3)
C5'	0.033 (3)	0.061 (8)	0.045 (3)	−0.001 (3)	0.028 (2)	0.002 (3)
C6'	0.032 (4)	0.066 (6)	0.040 (3)	−0.003 (4)	0.025 (3)	−0.003 (5)
C7'	0.029 (2)	0.052 (3)	0.033 (2)	0.003 (5)	0.020 (2)	−0.002 (4)
C8'	0.036 (5)	0.052 (4)	0.028 (5)	0.003 (4)	0.019 (4)	0.003 (4)
C9'	0.036 (5)	0.068 (4)	0.032 (5)	0.007 (4)	0.020 (5)	−0.003 (4)
C10'	0.041 (3)	0.086 (6)	0.041 (2)	0.010 (6)	0.031 (2)	0.008 (5)
C11'	0.051 (7)	0.073 (5)	0.041 (7)	0.000 (5)	0.029 (6)	0.011 (5)
C12'	0.045 (6)	0.053 (4)	0.046 (7)	0.009 (4)	0.027 (6)	0.010 (4)
Cl1	0.0583 (8)	0.0582 (11)	0.0380 (6)	0.0229 (7)	0.0361 (6)	0.0149 (7)
O1	0.089 (5)	0.116 (6)	0.038 (3)	0.058 (4)	0.035 (3)	0.014 (3)
O2	0.119 (5)	0.063 (3)	0.077 (4)	0.015 (3)	0.032 (3)	0.012 (3)
O3	0.113 (5)	0.162 (6)	0.094 (4)	−0.035 (4)	0.077 (4)	0.015 (4)
O4	0.081 (4)	0.108 (5)	0.062 (4)	0.056 (4)	0.033 (3)	0.010 (3)
Cl1'	0.0583 (8)	0.0582 (11)	0.0380 (6)	0.0229 (7)	0.0361 (6)	0.0149 (7)
O1'	0.068 (8)	0.052 (8)	0.050 (7)	0.028 (6)	0.047 (6)	0.017 (6)
O2'	0.093 (8)	0.095 (9)	0.039 (6)	0.040 (8)	0.042 (6)	0.016 (7)
O3'	0.108 (9)	0.081 (8)	0.084 (8)	0.002 (7)	0.046 (7)	0.013 (6)
O4'	0.073 (7)	0.093 (9)	0.050 (7)	0.007 (7)	0.044 (5)	0.008 (7)

Open in a new tab

Geometric parameters (Å, º)

Ni1—N3	1.925 (7)	N1'—C1'	1.400 (11)
Ni1—N2	1.933 (9)	N1'—C2'	1.408 (12)
Ni1—N3'	1.934 (7)	N1'—C5'	1.481 (10)
Ni1—N2'	1.943 (9)	N2'—C3'	1.484 (10)
F1—C10	1.370 (10)	N2'—C1'	1.510 (11)
N1—C1	1.398 (11)	N2'—H2'	0.9800
N1—C2	1.401 (11)	N3'—C4'	1.486 (10)
N1—C5	1.469 (10)	N3'—C2'	1.519 (12)
N2—C3	1.495 (11)	N3'—H3'	0.9800
N2—C1	1.511 (11)	C1'—H1'A	0.9700
N2—H2	0.9800	C1'—H1'B	0.9700
N3—C4	1.488 (9)	C2'—H2'A	0.9700
N3—C2	1.511 (12)	C2'—H2'B	0.9700
N3—H3	0.9800	C3'—H3'A	0.9700
C1—H1A	0.9700	C3'—H3'B	0.9700
C1—H1B	0.9700	C4'—H4'A	0.9700
C2—H2A	0.9700	C4'—H4'B	0.9700
C2—H2B	0.9700	C5'—C6'	1.498 (12)
C3—C3'	1.489 (13)	C5'—H5'A	0.9700
C3—H3A	0.9700	C5'—H5'B	0.9700
C3—H3B	0.9700	C6'—C7'	1.510 (10)
C4—C4'	1.482 (17)	C6'—H6'A	0.9700
C4—H4A	0.9700	C6'—H6'B	0.9700
C4—H4B	0.9700	C7'—C12'	1.380 (11)
C5—C6	1.515 (11)	C7'—C8'	1.387 (11)
C5—H5A	0.9700	C8'—C9'	1.377 (11)
C5—H5B	0.9700	C8'—H8'	0.9300
C6—C7	1.509 (10)	C9'—C10'	1.366 (12)
C6—H6A	0.9700	C9'—H9'	0.9300
C6—H6B	0.9700	C10'—C11'	1.351 (12)
C7—C8	1.393 (11)	C11'—C12'	1.395 (12)
C7—C12	1.394 (11)	C11'—H11'	0.9300
C8—C9	1.394 (12)	C12'—H12'	0.9300
C8—H8	0.9300	Cl1—O3	1.376 (7)
C9—C10	1.385 (12)	Cl1—O2	1.410 (7)
C9—H9	0.9300	Cl1—O4	1.418 (6)
C10—C11	1.357 (12)	Cl1—O1	1.440 (6)
C11—C12	1.396 (11)	Cl1'—O3'	1.386 (17)
C11—H11	0.9300	Cl1'—O2'	1.392 (17)
C12—H12	0.9300	Cl1'—O4'	1.420 (17)
F1'—C10'	1.356 (10)	Cl1'—O1'	1.421 (16)

N2—Ni1—N3	93.7 (4)	C3'—N2'—C1'	110.4 (9)
N3—Ni1—N3'	86.6 (3)	C3'—N2'—Ni1	108.1 (8)
N2—Ni1—N3'	176.4 (4)	C1'—N2'—Ni1	115.4 (8)
N3—Ni1—N2'	177.5 (5)	C3'—N2'—H2'	107.5
N2—Ni1—N2'	86.5 (2)	C1'—N2'—H2'	107.5
N3'—Ni1—N2'	93.0 (4)	Ni1—N2'—H2'	107.5
C1—N1—C2	115.5 (7)	C4'—N3'—C2'	110.2 (8)
C1—N1—C5	118.9 (9)	C4'—N3'—Ni1	108.5 (6)
C2—N1—C5	119.1 (8)	C2'—N3'—Ni1	114.4 (6)
C3—N2—C1	109.6 (9)	C4'—N3'—H3'	107.9
C3—N2—Ni1	107.3 (7)	C2'—N3'—H3'	107.9
C1—N2—Ni1	116.7 (7)	Ni1—N3'—H3'	107.9
C3—N2—H2	107.6	N1'—C1'—N2'	113.4 (8)
C1—N2—H2	107.6	N1'—C1'—H1'A	108.9
Ni1—N2—H2	107.6	N2'—C1'—H1'A	108.9
C4—N3—C2	109.7 (7)	N1'—C1'—H1'B	108.9
C4—N3—Ni1	109.6 (5)	N2'—C1'—H1'B	108.9
C2—N3—Ni1	116.8 (6)	H1'A—C1'—H1'B	107.7
C4—N3—H3	106.7	N1'—C2'—N3'	113.3 (7)
C2—N3—H3	106.7	N1'—C2'—H2'A	108.9
Ni1—N3—H3	106.7	N3'—C2'—H2'A	108.9
N1—C1—N2	114.7 (8)	N1'—C2'—H2'B	108.9
N1—C1—H1A	108.6	N3'—C2'—H2'B	108.9
N2—C1—H1A	108.6	H2'A—C2'—H2'B	107.7
N1—C1—H1B	108.6	N2'—C3'—C3	105.0 (11)
N2—C1—H1B	108.6	N2'—C3'—H3'A	110.8
H1A—C1—H1B	107.6	C3—C3'—H3'A	110.8
N1—C2—N3	115.7 (7)	N2'—C3'—H3'B	110.8
N1—C2—H2A	108.4	C3—C3'—H3'B	110.8
N3—C2—H2A	108.4	H3'A—C3'—H3'B	108.8
N1—C2—H2B	108.4	C4—C4'—N3'	107.6 (8)
N3—C2—H2B	108.4	C4—C4'—H4'A	110.2
H2A—C2—H2B	107.4	N3'—C4'—H4'A	110.2
C3'—C3—N2	106.4 (10)	C4—C4'—H4'B	110.2
C3'—C3—H3A	110.4	N3'—C4'—H4'B	110.2
N2—C3—H3A	110.4	H4'A—C4'—H4'B	108.5
C3'—C3—H3B	110.4	N1'—C5'—C6'	109.6 (8)
N2—C3—H3B	110.4	N1'—C5'—H5'A	109.8
H3A—C3—H3B	108.6	C6'—C5'—H5'A	109.8
C4'—C4—N3	106.8 (8)	N1'—C5'—H5'B	109.8
C4'—C4—H4A	110.4	C6'—C5'—H5'B	109.8
N3—C4—H4A	110.4	H5'A—C5'—H5'B	108.2
C4'—C4—H4B	110.4	C5'—C6'—C7'	114.0 (8)
N3—C4—H4B	110.4	C5'—C6'—H6'A	108.7
H4A—C4—H4B	108.6	C7'—C6'—H6'A	108.7
N1—C5—C6	111.1 (8)	C5'—C6'—H6'B	108.7
N1—C5—H5A	109.4	C7'—C6'—H6'B	108.7
C6—C5—H5A	109.4	H6'A—C6'—H6'B	107.6
N1—C5—H5B	109.4	C12'—C7'—C8'	119.1 (9)
C6—C5—H5B	109.4	C12'—C7'—C6'	123.8 (11)
H5A—C5—H5B	108.0	C8'—C7'—C6'	117.1 (11)
C7—C6—C5	116.0 (8)	C9'—C8'—C7'	121.1 (10)
C7—C6—H6A	108.3	C9'—C8'—H8'	119.4
C5—C6—H6A	108.3	C7'—C8'—H8'	119.4
C7—C6—H6B	108.3	C10'—C9'—C8'	117.0 (10)
C5—C6—H6B	108.3	C10'—C9'—H9'	121.5
H6A—C6—H6B	107.4	C8'—C9'—H9'	121.5
C8—C7—C12	116.1 (9)	C11'—C10'—F1'	118.1 (11)
C8—C7—C6	124.0 (11)	C11'—C10'—C9'	124.3 (10)
C12—C7—C6	119.9 (11)	F1'—C10'—C9'	116.8 (12)
C7—C8—C9	121.1 (11)	C10'—C11'—C12'	117.2 (13)
C7—C8—H8	119.4	C10'—C11'—H11'	121.4
C9—C8—H8	119.4	C12'—C11'—H11'	121.4
C10—C9—C8	119.9 (11)	C7'—C12'—C11'	120.5 (13)
C10—C9—H9	120.0	C7'—C12'—H12'	119.8
C8—C9—H9	120.0	C11'—C12'—H12'	119.8
C11—C10—F1	118.8 (12)	O3—Cl1—O2	106.7 (6)
C11—C10—C9	120.7 (10)	O3—Cl1—O4	109.5 (6)
F1—C10—C9	120.1 (11)	O2—Cl1—O4	109.0 (6)
C10—C11—C12	118.4 (12)	O3—Cl1—O1	109.6 (6)
C10—C11—H11	120.8	O2—Cl1—O1	110.9 (5)
C12—C11—H11	120.8	O4—Cl1—O1	110.9 (5)
C7—C12—C11	123.4 (12)	O3'—Cl1'—O2'	108.4 (19)
C7—C12—H12	118.3	O3'—Cl1'—O4'	101.1 (17)
C11—C12—H12	118.3	O2'—Cl1'—O4'	109.5 (18)
C1'—N1'—C2'	115.6 (7)	O3'—Cl1'—O1'	116.9 (18)
C1'—N1'—C5'	120.1 (8)	O2'—Cl1'—O1'	112.8 (18)
C2'—N1'—C5'	118.5 (9)	O4'—Cl1'—O1'	107.4 (18)

C2—N1—C1—N2	−64.3 (13)	C5'—N1'—C1'—N2'	86.6 (11)
C5—N1—C1—N2	87.3 (12)	C3'—N2'—C1'—N1'	−179.4 (10)
C3—N2—C1—N1	177.6 (10)	Ni1—N2'—C1'—N1'	57.6 (13)
Ni1—N2—C1—N1	55.4 (13)	C1'—N1'—C2'—N3'	67.6 (12)
C1—N1—C2—N3	63.7 (12)	C5'—N1'—C2'—N3'	−85.8 (10)
C5—N1—C2—N3	−87.7 (11)	C4'—N3'—C2'—N1'	178.0 (8)
C4—N3—C2—N1	−179.3 (8)	Ni1—N3'—C2'—N1'	−59.5 (10)
Ni1—N3—C2—N1	−53.9 (10)	C1'—N2'—C3'—C3	−169.8 (8)
C1—N2—C3—C3'	−170.4 (8)	Ni1—N2'—C3'—C3	−42.7 (11)
Ni1—N2—C3—C3'	−42.7 (11)	N2—C3—C3'—N2'	55.7 (7)
C2—N3—C4—C4'	166.7 (7)	N3—C4—C4'—N3'	−49.6 (8)
Ni1—N3—C4—C4'	37.3 (9)	C2'—N3'—C4'—C4	165.1 (7)
C1—N1—C5—C6	78.6 (14)	Ni1—N3'—C4'—C4	39.3 (9)
C2—N1—C5—C6	−130.9 (14)	C1'—N1'—C5'—C6'	103.5 (13)
N1—C5—C6—C7	174.2 (12)	C2'—N1'—C5'—C6'	−104.4 (13)
C5—C6—C7—C8	−61.5 (16)	N1'—C5'—C6'—C7'	174.9 (12)
C5—C6—C7—C12	117 (2)	C5'—C6'—C7'—C12'	93 (2)
C12—C7—C8—C9	0.7 (16)	C5'—C6'—C7'—C8'	−88.0 (15)
C6—C7—C8—C9	179.3 (10)	C12'—C7'—C8'—C9'	1.0 (16)
C7—C8—C9—C10	4 (2)	C6'—C7'—C8'—C9'	−178.0 (10)
C8—C9—C10—C11	−8 (2)	C7'—C8'—C9'—C10'	−5.3 (19)
C8—C9—C10—F1	179.6 (14)	C8'—C9'—C10'—C11'	10 (3)
F1—C10—C11—C12	179 (2)	C8'—C9'—C10'—F1'	−179.6 (13)
C9—C10—C11—C12	6 (3)	F1'—C10'—C11'—C12'	180 (2)
C8—C7—C12—C11	−3 (3)	C9'—C10'—C11'—C12'	−11 (3)
C6—C7—C12—C11	178.8 (18)	C8'—C7'—C12'—C11'	−1 (3)
C10—C11—C12—C7	−1 (4)	C6'—C7'—C12'—C11'	177.8 (18)
C2'—N1'—C1'—N2'	−66.3 (12)	C10'—C11'—C12'—C7'	6 (4)

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Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)

D—H···A	D—H	H···A	D···A	D—H···A
N2—H2···O4	0.98	2.51	3.355 (17)	144
N2—H2···O4ⁱ	0.98	2.44	3.260 (16)	141
N2′—H2′···O4ⁱⁱ	0.98	2.43	3.332 (18)	152
N2′—H2′···O4ⁱⁱⁱ	0.98	2.36	3.089 (17)	131
N3—H3···O2	0.98	1.97	2.819 (11)	144
N3′—H3′···O2ⁱⁱ	0.98	2.40	3.186 (11)	137
C1′—H1′A···O1ⁱⁱⁱ	0.97	2.31	3.198 (13)	151
C1—H1B···O3ⁱⁱ	0.97	2.35	3.156 (16)	140
C1′—H1′B···O3	0.97	2.56	3.309 (15)	134
C2—H2B···O1^iv	0.97	2.50	3.394 (16)	154
C3—H3B···O1ⁱ	0.97	2.48	3.35 (2)	149
C2′—H2′B···O1^v	0.97	2.58	3.551 (16)	175
C4—H4A···F1^vi	0.97	2.54	3.341 (19)	140
C3′—H3′A···O4ⁱⁱⁱ	0.97	2.54	3.136 (17)	119
C4′—H4′B···O2	0.97	2.54	3.239 (14)	129

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Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, y, −z+1/2; (iii) x, −y+1, z−1/2; (iv) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (v) −x+3/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (vi) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1.

References

Alexander, V. (1995). Chem. Rev. 95, 273–342.
Barefield, E. K. (2010). Coord. Chem. Rev. 254, 1607–1627.
Benkada, A., Näther, C. & Bensch, W. (2020). Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 646, 1352–1358.
Bruker (2002). SMART and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Costamagna, J., Ferraudi, G., Matsuhiro, B., Campos-Vallette, M., Canales, J., Villagrán, M., Vargas, J. & Aguirre, M. J. (2000). Coord. Chem. Rev. 196, 125–164.
Farrugia, L. J. (2012). J. Appl. Cryst. 45, 849–854.
Groom, C. R., Bruno, I. J., Lightfoot, M. P. & Ward, S. C. (2016). Acta Cryst. B72, 171–179. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
Hermann, P., Kotek, J., Kubíček, V. & Lukeš, I. (2008). Dalton Trans. pp. 3027–3047. [DOI] [PubMed]
Jee, J. E., Kim, Y. M., Lee, S. S., Park, K. M. & Kwak, C. H. (2003). Inorg. Chem. Commun. 6, 946–949.
Jeoung, S., Lee, S., Lee, J. H., Lee, S., Choe, W., Moon, D. & Moon, H. R. (2019). Chem. Commun. 55, 8832–8835. [DOI] [PubMed]
Kang, S. G., Kim, M.-S., Choi, J. S., Whang, D. & Kim, K. (1995). J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. pp. 363–366.
Kang, S. G., Ryu, K., Jung, S. K. & Kim, J. (1999). Inorg. Chim. Acta, 293, 140–146.
Kim, J. C., Lough, A. J. & Kim, H. (2002). Inorg. Chem. Commun. 5, 771–776.
Lee, J. H. & Moon, H. R. (2018). J. Incl Phenom. Macrocycl Chem. 92, 237–249.
Liang, X. & Sadler, P. J. (2004). Chem. Soc. Rev. 33, 246–266. [DOI] [PubMed]
Lin, Z. J., Lü, J., Hong, M. & Cao, R. (2014). Chem. Soc. Rev. 43, 5867–5895. [DOI] [PubMed]
Macrae, C. F., Sovago, I., Cottrell, S. J., Galek, P. T. A., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Platings, M., Shields, G. P., Stevens, J. S., Towler, M. & Wood, P. A. (2020). J. Appl. Cryst. 53, 226–235. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
Min, K. S., Park, M. J. & Ryoo, J. J. (2013). Chirality, 25, 54–58. [DOI] [PubMed]
Min, K. S. & Suh, M. P. (2001). Chem. Eur. J. 7, 303–313. [DOI] [PubMed]
Park, J. H., Jeong, A. R., Hastuti, D. K. A. K., Jeong, M. J. & Min, K. S. (2015). J. Incl Phenom. Macrocycl Chem. 82, 153–162.
Salavati-Niasari, M. & Davar, F. (2006). Inorg. Chem. Commun. 9, 175–179.
Salavati-Niasari, M. & Najafian, H. (2003). Polyhedron, 22, 2633–2638.
Salavati-Niasari, M. & Rezai-Adaryani, M. (2004). Polyhedron, 23, 1325–1331.
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
Sheldrick, G. M. (2015). Acta Cryst. C71, 3–8.
Stackhouse, C. A. & Ma, S. (2018). Polyhedron, 145, 154–165.
Su, Y. H., Liu, J., Li, J. & Si, X. Z. (2007). J. Mol. Struct. 837, 257–262.
Suh, M. P. (1996). Adv. Inorg. Chem. 44, 93–146.
Suh, M. P., Han, M. Y., Lee, J. H., Min, K. S. & Hyeon, C. (1998). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 3819–3820.
Suh, M. P., Kim, I. S., Shim, B. Y., Hong, D. & Yoon, T.-S. (1996). Inorg. Chem. 35, 3595–3598.
Suh, M. P., Shim, B. Y. & Yoon, T.-S. (1994). Inorg. Chem. 33, 5509–5514.

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989020016795/vm2242sup1.cif

e-77-00148-sup1.cif^{(307.5KB, cif)}

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989020016795/vm2242Isup2.hkl

e-77-00148-Isup2.hkl^{(190.1KB, hkl)}

CCDC reference: 2053166

Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

[bb1] Alexander, V. (1995). Chem. Rev. 95, 273–342.

[bb2] Barefield, E. K. (2010). Coord. Chem. Rev. 254, 1607–1627.

[bb3] Benkada, A., Näther, C. & Bensch, W. (2020). Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 646, 1352–1358.

[bb4] Bruker (2002). SMART and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

[bb6] Costamagna, J., Ferraudi, G., Matsuhiro, B., Campos-Vallette, M., Canales, J., Villagrán, M., Vargas, J. & Aguirre, M. J. (2000). Coord. Chem. Rev. 196, 125–164.

[bb7] Farrugia, L. J. (2012). J. Appl. Cryst. 45, 849–854.

[bb8] Groom, C. R., Bruno, I. J., Lightfoot, M. P. & Ward, S. C. (2016). Acta Cryst. B72, 171–179. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]

[bb9] Hermann, P., Kotek, J., Kubíček, V. & Lukeš, I. (2008). Dalton Trans. pp. 3027–3047. [DOI] [PubMed]

[bb10] Jee, J. E., Kim, Y. M., Lee, S. S., Park, K. M. & Kwak, C. H. (2003). Inorg. Chem. Commun. 6, 946–949.

[bb11] Jeoung, S., Lee, S., Lee, J. H., Lee, S., Choe, W., Moon, D. & Moon, H. R. (2019). Chem. Commun. 55, 8832–8835. [DOI] [PubMed]

[bb12] Kang, S. G., Kim, M.-S., Choi, J. S., Whang, D. & Kim, K. (1995). J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. pp. 363–366.

[bb13] Kang, S. G., Ryu, K., Jung, S. K. & Kim, J. (1999). Inorg. Chim. Acta, 293, 140–146.

[bb5] Kim, J. C., Lough, A. J. & Kim, H. (2002). Inorg. Chem. Commun. 5, 771–776.

[bb14] Lee, J. H. & Moon, H. R. (2018). J. Incl Phenom. Macrocycl Chem. 92, 237–249.

[bb15] Liang, X. & Sadler, P. J. (2004). Chem. Soc. Rev. 33, 246–266. [DOI] [PubMed]

[bb16] Lin, Z. J., Lü, J., Hong, M. & Cao, R. (2014). Chem. Soc. Rev. 43, 5867–5895. [DOI] [PubMed]

[bb17] Macrae, C. F., Sovago, I., Cottrell, S. J., Galek, P. T. A., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Platings, M., Shields, G. P., Stevens, J. S., Towler, M. & Wood, P. A. (2020). J. Appl. Cryst. 53, 226–235. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]

[bb18] Min, K. S., Park, M. J. & Ryoo, J. J. (2013). Chirality, 25, 54–58. [DOI] [PubMed]

[bb19] Min, K. S. & Suh, M. P. (2001). Chem. Eur. J. 7, 303–313. [DOI] [PubMed]

[bb20] Park, J. H., Jeong, A. R., Hastuti, D. K. A. K., Jeong, M. J. & Min, K. S. (2015). J. Incl Phenom. Macrocycl Chem. 82, 153–162.

[bb21] Salavati-Niasari, M. & Davar, F. (2006). Inorg. Chem. Commun. 9, 175–179.

[bb22] Salavati-Niasari, M. & Najafian, H. (2003). Polyhedron, 22, 2633–2638.

[bb23] Salavati-Niasari, M. & Rezai-Adaryani, M. (2004). Polyhedron, 23, 1325–1331.

[bb24] Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]

[bb25] Sheldrick, G. M. (2015). Acta Cryst. C71, 3–8.

[bb26] Stackhouse, C. A. & Ma, S. (2018). Polyhedron, 145, 154–165.

[bb27] Su, Y. H., Liu, J., Li, J. & Si, X. Z. (2007). J. Mol. Struct. 837, 257–262.

[bb28] Suh, M. P. (1996). Adv. Inorg. Chem. 44, 93–146.

[bb29] Suh, M. P., Han, M. Y., Lee, J. H., Min, K. S. & Hyeon, C. (1998). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 3819–3820.

[bb30] Suh, M. P., Kim, I. S., Shim, B. Y., Hong, D. & Yoon, T.-S. (1996). Inorg. Chem. 35, 3595–3598.

[bb31] Suh, M. P., Shim, B. Y. & Yoon, T.-S. (1994). Inorg. Chem. 33, 5509–5514.

PERMALINK

Crystal structure of [3,10-bis(4-fluorophenethyl)-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane]nickel(II) diperchlorate

Chee-Hun Kwak

Mee Chang

Abstract

Chemical context

Structural commentary

Figure 1.

Table 1. Selected geometric parameters (Å, °).