Table 4.

Adjusted odds ratios for overweight and obesity among older adults for men and women.

Characteristics	Overweight		Obesity
	Men OR (95% CI)	Women OR (95% CI)	Men OR (95% CI)	Women OR (95% CI)
PA ≥ 5 days/week
No	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Yes	0.99 (0.87–1.13)	0.98 (0.86–1.11)	0.59 (0.50–0.71)	0.58 (0.49–0.68)
Fruit/vegetable ≥ 4 portions/day
No	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Yes	0.95 (0.81–1.10)	0.88 (0.77–1.00)	0.96 (0.79–1.17)	0.75 (0.63–0.88)
Sleep was rested
No	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Yes	1.16 (0.97–1.37)	0.99 (0.86–1.13)	0.60 (0.49–0.74)	0.63 (0.54–0.73)
Drink excessively
Yes	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
No	1.12 (0.87–1.46)	0.96 (0.69–1.34)	0.59 (0.44–0.79)	1.40 (0.91–2.16)
Smoking
Yes	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
No	1.29 (1.08–1.55)	1.43 (1.15–1.77)	1.14 (0.91–1.43)	1.70 (1.30–2.23)
5 healthy lifestyle behaviors
No	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Yes	0.97 (0.76–1.24)	0.91 (0.73–1.13)	0.59 (0.41–0.84)	0.45 (0.33–0.63)

Note. PA, physical activity. OR, odds ratio. CI, confidence interval. Adjusted for age, civil status, education level, and living place. Hosmer–Lemeshow test: Overweight—Men: physical activity: 2.9, p = 0.940. Fruit/vegetable consumption: 3.6, p = 0.892. Sleep: 12.7, p = 0.124. Alcohol consumption: 2.7, p = 0.954. Smoking: 5.0, p = 0.761. 5 healthy lifestyle behaviors: 4.8, p = 0.780. Women: physical activity: 10.0, p = 0.263. Fruit/vegetable consumption: 11.5, p = 0.177. Sleep: 12.8, p = 0.120. Alcohol consumption: 18.0, p = 0.022. Smoking: 8.6, p = 0.375. 5 healthy lifestyle behaviors: 11.9, p = 0.156. Obesity—Men: physical activity: 5.2, p = 0.741. Fruit/vegetable consumption: 10.3, p = 0.244. Sleep: 6.7, p = 0.566. Alcohol consumption: 6.9, p = 0.551. Smoking: 6.4, p = 0.602. 5 healthy lifestyle behaviors: 8.2, p = 0.412. Women: physical activity: 6.3, p = 0.615. Fruit/vegetable consumption: 11.7, p = 0.168. Sleep: 10.6, p = 0.227. Alcohol consumption: 10.8, p = 0.215. Smoking: 19.2, p = 0.014. 5 healthy lifestyle behaviors: 13.0, p = 0.111.